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Covance (FRA:CVD) ROE % : 16.60% (As of Sep. 2014)


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What is Covance ROE %?

ROE % is calculated as Net Income divided by its average Total Stockholders Equity over a certain period of time. Covance's annualized net income for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2014 was €205 Mil. Covance's average Total Stockholders Equity over the quarter that ended in Sep. 2014 was €1,234 Mil. Therefore, Covance's annualized ROE % for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2014 was 16.60%.

The historical rank and industry rank for Covance's ROE % or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:CVD's ROE % is not ranked *
in the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry.
Industry Median: -7.235
* Ranked among companies with meaningful ROE % only.

Covance ROE % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Covance's ROE % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Covance ROE % Chart

Covance Annual Data
Trend Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
ROE %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.03 5.33 9.68 6.86 12.23

Covance Quarterly Data
Dec09 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14
ROE % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 12.12 11.83 12.54 4.17 16.60

Competitive Comparison of Covance's ROE %

For the Diagnostics & Research subindustry, Covance's ROE %, along with its competitors' market caps and ROE % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Covance's ROE % Distribution in the Medical Diagnostics & Research Industry

For the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry and Healthcare sector, Covance's ROE % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Covance's ROE % falls into.



Covance ROE % Calculation

Covance's annualized ROE % for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2013 is calculated as

ROE %=Net Income (A: Dec. 2013 )/( (Total Stockholders Equity (A: Dec. 2012 )+Total Stockholders Equity (A: Dec. 2013 ))/ count )
=130.821/( (996.08+1142.63)/ 2 )
=130.821/1069.355
=12.23 %

Covance's annualized ROE % for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2014 is calculated as

ROE %=Net Income (Q: Sep. 2014 )/( (Total Stockholders Equity (Q: Jun. 2014 )+Total Stockholders Equity (Q: Sep. 2014 ))/ count )
=204.86/( (1189.135+1279.737)/ 2 )
=204.86/1234.436
=16.60 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

In the calculation of annual ROE %, the net income of the last fiscal year and the average total shareholder equity over the fiscal year are used. In calculating the quarterly data, the net income data used here is four times the quarterly (Sep. 2014) net income data. ROE % is displayed in the 30-year financial page.


Covance  (FRA:CVD) ROE % Explanation

ROE % measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholder's equity) of the common stock owners. It measures a firm's efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders' equity (also known as net assets or assets minus liabilities). ROE % shows how well a company uses investment funds to generate earnings growth. ROE %s between 15% and 20% are considered desirable.

The factors that affect a company's ROE % can be illustrated with the three-step DuPont Analysis:

ROE %(Q: Sep. 2014 )
=Net Income/Total Stockholders Equity
=204.86/1234.436
=(Net Income / Revenue )*(Revenue / Total Assets)*(Total Assets / Total Stockholders Equity)
=(204.86 / 2082.776)*(2082.776 / 1916.7645)*(1916.7645 / 1234.436)
=Net Margin %*Asset Turnover*Equity Multiplier
=9.84 %*1.0866*1.5527
=ROA %*Equity Multiplier
=10.69 %*1.5527
=16.60 %

With this breakdown, it is clear that if a company grows its Net Profit Margin, its Asset Turnover, or its Leverage, it can grow its ROE %.

The factors that affect a company's ROE % can also be illustrated with the five-step DuPont Analysis:

ROE %(Q: Sep. 2014 )
=Net Income/Total Stockholders Equity
=204.86/1234.436
=(Net Income / Pre-Tax Income) * (Pre-Tax Income / Operating Income) * (Operating Income / Revenue) * (Revenue / Total Assets) * (Total Assets / Total Stockholders Equity)
= (204.86 / 266.128) * (266.128 / 237.516) * (237.516 / 2082.776) * (2082.776 / 1916.7645) * (1916.7645 / 1234.436)
= Tax Burden * Interest Burden * Operating Margin % * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier
= 0.7698 * 1.1205 * 11.4 % * 1.0866 * 1.5527
=16.60 %

Note: The net income data used here is four times the quarterly (Sep. 2014) net income data. The Revenue data used here is four times the quarterly (Sep. 2014) revenue data. The same rule applies to Pre-Tax Income and Operating Income.
* In the five-step DuPont Analysis, Operating Income is only available for non-financial companies. Thus, for Insurance companies, we use EBIT as a substitution of Operating Income. For Banks, both Operating Income and EBIT is unavailable. Thus we combined Interest Burden and Operating Margin % into Pretax Margin %, and the DuPont Analysis is divided into four components instead.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Net Income is used.

Because a company can increase its ROE % by having more financial leverage, it is important to watch the equity multiplier when investing in high ROE % companies. Like ROA %, ROE % is calculated with only 12 months data. Fluctuations in company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.

Asset light businesses require very few assets to generate very high earnings. Their ROE %s can be extremely high.


Covance ROE % Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Covance's ROE % provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Covance (FRA:CVD) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Covance, Inc is a Delaware Corporation, founded in 1987. The Company is a drug development services company providing early-stage and late-stage product development services mainly to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries. It also provides laboratory testing services to the chemical, agrochemical and food industries. Its two reportable segments are early development services, which include discovery support services, preclinical services and clinical pharmacology services; and late-stage development services, which include central laboratory, Phase II-IV clinical development, and market access services. The Company's preclinical services include toxicology services, pharmaceutical chemistry and related services. The Company's preclinical area has been a source of innovation by introducing new technologies for client access to data such as StudyTracker, electronic animal identification, multimedia study reports and animal and test tube measures of induced cell proliferation or reproduction. The Company's preclinical toxicology services include in vivo toxicology studies, which are studies of the effects of drugs in animals, genetic toxicology studies, which include studies of the effects of drugs on chromosomes, as well as on genetically modified mice and other specialized toxicology services. In its pharmaceutical chemistry services, it determines the metabolic profile and bioavailability of drug candidates. It also provides laboratory testing services to the chemical, agricultural chemical and food industries. The Company offers services to agricultural chemical manufacturers to determine the potential risk to humans, animals and the environment from plant protection products such as pesticides. In its nutritional chemistry services, the Company offers a range of services to the food, nutriceutical and animal feed industries, including nutritional analysis and equivalency, nutritional content fact labels, microbiological and chemical contaminant safety analysis, pesticide screening and stability testing. It provides custom polyclonal and monoclonal antibody services for research purposes and purpose-bred animals for biomedical research. The Company provides optimization and translational services including custom immunology and monoclonal antibody services, metabolism studies and pharmacokinetic screening as well as non-GLP toxicology, in vivo pharmacology, imaging services and biomarker services. The Company's bioanalytical testing services helps determine the appropriate dose and frequency of drug application from late discovery evaluation through Phase III clinical testing on a full-scale, globally integrated basis. The Company provides clinical pharmacology services, including first-in-human trials, of new pharmaceuticals at its seven clinics located throughout the United States and its one clinic in Leeds, United Kingdom. The Company offers reimbursement and healthcare economics consulting services

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