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Trophy Games Development A/S (OCSE:TGAMES) Beneish M-Score : -2.69 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is Trophy Games Development A/S Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.69 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Trophy Games Development A/S's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OCSE:TGAMES' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.7   Med: -2.69   Max: -1.9
Current: -2.69

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Trophy Games Development A/S was -1.90. The lowest was -3.70. And the median was -2.69.


Trophy Games Development A/S Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Trophy Games Development A/S's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Trophy Games Development A/S Beneish M-Score Chart

Trophy Games Development A/S Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -1.90 -3.70 -2.69

Trophy Games Development A/S Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -1.90 - -3.70 - -2.69

Competitive Comparison of Trophy Games Development A/S's Beneish M-Score

For the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia subindustry, Trophy Games Development A/S's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Trophy Games Development A/S's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Trophy Games Development A/S's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Trophy Games Development A/S's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Trophy Games Development A/S Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Trophy Games Development A/S for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.396+0.528 * 0.879+0.404 * 1.1981+0.892 * 1.076+0.115 * 1.0188
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.13931-0.327 * 1.0265
=-2.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr10.88 Mil.
Revenue was kr54.44 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr30.40 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr35.60 Mil.
Total Assets was kr62.07 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0.22 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr5.47 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr4.86 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.
Net Income was kr2.60 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr11.24 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr7.25 Mil.
Revenue was kr50.59 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr24.83 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr38.21 Mil.
Total Assets was kr59.82 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0.50 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr24.21 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr4.56 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10.883 / 54.435) / (7.245 / 50.588)
=0.199927 / 0.143216
=1.396

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(24.83 / 50.588) / (30.397 / 54.435)
=0.490828 / 0.558409
=0.879

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (35.602 + 0.218) / 62.07) / (1 - (38.207 + 0.5) / 59.823)
=0.42291 / 0.352975
=1.1981

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=54.435 / 50.588
=1.076

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(24.21 / (24.21 + 0.5)) / (5.474 / (5.474 + 0.218))
=0.979765 / 0.961701
=1.0188

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 54.435) / (0 / 50.588)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 4.858) / 62.07) / ((0 + 4.561) / 59.823)
=0.078266 / 0.076242
=1.0265

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.595 - 0 - 11.242) / 62.07
=-0.13931

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Trophy Games Development A/S has a M-score of -2.69 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Trophy Games Development A/S Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Trophy Games Development A/S (OCSE:TGAMES) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Mikkel Bryggers Gade 4, 2nd Floor, Copenhagen, DNK, 1460
Trophy Games Development A/S is a Denmark-based game that develops and publishes mobile and pc games. Its game studio provides endless entertainment and challenging gameplay for all players. The company offers games for mobile, Steam and browser.

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