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Mace Security International (Mace Security International) Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % : 0.00% (As of Mar. 2023)


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What is Mace Security International Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %?

Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. Mace Security International's forward rate of return for was 0.00%.

The historical rank and industry rank for Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % or its related term are showing as below:

MACE's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is not ranked *
in the Business Services industry.
Industry Median: 13.465
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % only.

Unlike the Earnings Yield %, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past seven years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.


Mace Security International Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Mace Security International Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Chart

Mace Security International Annual Data
Trend Dec10 Dec11 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %
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Mace Security International Quarterly Data
Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23
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Competitive Comparison of Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %, along with its competitors' market caps and Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % falls into.



Mace Security International Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Calculation

Forward Rate of Return is a concept that Don Yacktman uses in his investment approach. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. He said in the interview (March 2012, when the S&P 500 was at about 1400):

If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.

The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).

Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return of Mar. 2023 is

Forward Rate of Return=Normalized Free Cash Flow/Price+5-Year EBITDA Growth Rate
=0/0.133+0
=0.00 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Mace Security International  (OTCPK:MACE) Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Explanation

Unlike the Earnings Yield, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.

For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of EBITDA per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over five years. The reason we use five years is to make it comparable to the growth rate.


Be Aware

In the Forward Rate of Return calculation, the growth rate is added directly to today's free cash flow yield. Therefore the calculation is reliable only if the company can grow at the same rate in the future as it did in the past. Investors should pay close attention to this when researching growth stocks. A more accurate measurement for return is Return on Capital.


Mace Security International Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Mace Security International's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Mace Security International (Mace Security International) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
4400 Carnegie Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA, 44103
Mace Security International Inc operates in a single segment of Personal Safety and Security, which sells its products to retailers, distributors, and individual consumers. It also sells tactical spray products and systems to law enforcement, security professionals, correctional institutions, and military markets. The company sells its products under the Mace Brand. Some of its products include Stun Guns, Home defense Kit, Personal Alarms, Pepper Sprays, Pepper Guns, Pepper Gel, and Other self-defense products.
Executives
Richard A Barone director ONE CHAGRIN HIGHLANDS, 2000 AUBURN DRIVE SUITE 300, CLEVELAND OH 44122
John Joseph Mccann director, officer: CEO 17410 TALL TREE TRAIL, CHAGRIN FALLS OH 44023
Daniel V Perella director 5991 HEATHER LANE, HUDSON OH 44236
Denis J Amato director ONE CHAGRIN HIGHLAND, 2000 AUBURN DRIVE #300, CLEVELAND OH 44122
Larry I Pollock director BORDERS GROUP INC, 100 PHOENIX DRIVE, ANN ARBOR MI 48108
Dennis R Raefield director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 4 ORCHARD LN, ALAMO CA 94507
Michael E Smith director 240 GIBRALTAR ROAD, SUITE 220, HORSHAM PA 19044
John C Mallon director 350 MADISON AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Lawndale Capital Management Llc 10 percent owner 591 REDWOOD HIGHWAY, SUITE 2345, MILL VALLEY CA 94941
Andrew E Shapiro 10 percent owner 591 REDWOOD HIGHWAY, SUITE 2345, MILL VALLEY CA 94941
Gerald T Laflamme director 2355 S ARLINGTON HEIGHTS RD STE 400, ARLIGTON HEIGHTS IL 60005
Ronald R Pollo officer: Chief Accounting Officer 1000 CRAWFORD PL, SUITE 400, MT LAUREL NJ 08054
Papadakis Constantine director 75 CRESTLINE RD, WAYNE NJ 19087
Gregory M Krzemien officer: Cheif Financial Officer 1000 CRAWFORD PL, SUITE 400, MT LAUREL NJ 08054
Matthew Joseph Paolino director 1000 CRAWFORD PLAZA, SUITE 400, MOUNT LAUREL NJ 08054