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University Bancorp (University Bancorp) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 0.79 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is University Bancorp Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

University Bancorp's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.79. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 16.52.


The historical rank and industry rank for University Bancorp's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

UNIB' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.95   Med: 9.09   Max: 60.2
Current: 16.58


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of University Bancorp was 60.20. The lowest was 1.95. And the median was 9.09.


UNIB's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
83.3% of 976 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 7.855 vs UNIB: 16.58

University Bancorp's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.07. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.07. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 12.20.

University Bancorp's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.07. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.07. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 12.20.


University Bancorp Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for University Bancorp's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

University Bancorp Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

University Bancorp Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.02 6.45 5.44 -1.39 0.79

University Bancorp Semi-Annual Data
Dec99 Dec00 Dec01 Dec02 Dec03 Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.02 6.45 5.44 -1.39 0.79

Competitive Comparison of University Bancorp's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, University Bancorp's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


University Bancorp's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, University Bancorp's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where University Bancorp's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



University Bancorp Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

University Bancorp's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 5.43
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 1.71
Change In Deferred Tax 2.01
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 1.68
Change In Working Capital -3.58
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 4.94

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. University Bancorp's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $5.43 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. University Bancorp's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.71 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. University Bancorp's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $2.01 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $1.68 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

University Bancorp's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $1.68 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. University Bancorp's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-3.58 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. University Bancorp's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was 4.937 Mil.

University Bancorp's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 5.427 +1.707+2.012
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-1.6794+-3.579)/4.937
=0.79

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=13.05/0.79
=16.52

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


University Bancorp Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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University Bancorp (University Bancorp) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2015 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 48104
University Bancorp Inc is a holding company of University Bank (the Bank). It is a full-service community bank, which offers all customary banking services, including the acceptance of checking, savings and time deposits. The bank also makes commercial, real estate, personal, home improvement, automotive and another installment, credit card, and consumer loans, and provides fee-based services such as foreign currency exchange. The company's customer base is primarily located in the Ann Arbor, Michigan metropolitan statistical area. Its segments include The Bank & Midwest (community banking & servicing), ULG (mortgage banking), and UIF (faith-based lending).
Executives
Nicholas K Fortson officer: CFO 959 MAIDEN LANE, ANN ARBOR MI 48105
Jove Corp other: Affiliate of majority owner 3220 COOLIDGE HWY, BERKLEY MI 48072
Joseph Lange Ranzini director, 10 percent owner 959 MAIDEN LANE, ANN ARBOR MI 48105
Stephen Lange Ranzini director, 10 percent owner, officer: President & CEO 959 MAIDEN LANE, ANN ARBOR MI 48105
Mildred Lange Ranzini 10 percent owner 43 SWEETWATER, BELLE MEAD NJ 08502