Integrated Financial Holdings (Integrated Financial Holdings) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 12, 2024)

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What is Integrated Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Integrated Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Integrated Financial Holdings was 28.93. The lowest was -2.63. And the median was -1.97.

Integrated Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Integrated Financial Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:

Last Year (Dec22) TTM:

Total Receivables was $3.84 Mil.
Revenue was 10.645 + 10.004 + 12.945 + 11.957 = $45.55 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.645 + 10.004 + 12.945 + 11.957 = $45.55 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $547.56 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $3.76 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.66 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $21.98 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 2.783 + 2.4 + 3.595 + 2.352 = $11.13 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.

Total Receivables was $3.00 Mil.
Revenue was 11.925 + 10.065 + 11.43 + 14.871 = $48.29 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11.925 + 10.065 + 11.43 + 14.871 = $48.29 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $447.86 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4.10 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.68 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $28.70 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(3.842 / 45.551)	/	(2.997 / 48.291)
	=	0.084345	/	0.062061
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(48.291 / 48.291)	/	(45.551 / 45.551)
	=	1	/	1
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 3.756) / 547.563)	/	(1 - (0 + 4.098) / 447.863)
	=	0.993141	/	0.99085
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	45.551	/	48.291
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0.679 / (0.679 + 4.098))	/	(0.664 / (0.664 + 3.756))
	=	0.142139	/	0.150226
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(21.98 / 45.551)	/	(28.698 / 48.291)
	=	0.482536	/	0.594272
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 0) / 547.563)	/	((0 + 0) / 447.863)
	=	0	/	0
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(11.13 - 0	-	0)	/	547.563
	=	0.020326

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Integrated Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Integrated Financial Holdings (Integrated Financial Holdings) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Integrated Financial Holdings Inc (OTCPK:IFHI) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

8450 Falls Of Neuse Road, Suite 202, Raleigh, NC, USA, 27615

Website

https://www.ifhinc.com

Integrated Financial Holdings Inc is a North Carolina-based financial services holding company, specializing in small business lending solutions and targeted bank deposit products to underserved verticals with a focus on technology and collaborative, opportunistic investments. The Company's loan portfolio includes segment- Commercial, Real estate and Consumer.