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Cedar Realty Trust (Cedar Realty Trust) Beneish M-Score : -3.42 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Cedar Realty Trust Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.42 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cedar Realty Trust's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CDR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.33   Med: -2.51   Max: 11.54
Current: -3.42

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cedar Realty Trust was 11.54. The lowest was -4.33. And the median was -2.51.


Cedar Realty Trust Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cedar Realty Trust's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cedar Realty Trust Beneish M-Score Chart

Cedar Realty Trust Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 -2.64 -2.67 - -

Cedar Realty Trust Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Cedar Realty Trust's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Retail subindustry, Cedar Realty Trust's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cedar Realty Trust's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Cedar Realty Trust's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cedar Realty Trust's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Cedar Realty Trust Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Cedar Realty Trust for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0262+0.528 * 0.9372+0.404 * 0.9846+0.892 * 1.0098+0.115 * 1.0742
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.313+4.679 * -0.038197-0.327 * 1.0592
=-2.56

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $6.4 Mil.
Revenue was 8.805 + 8.62 + 8.284 + 8.923 = $34.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.508 + 5.697 + 5.151 + 5.123 = $21.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $23.8 Mil.
Total Assets was $233.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $10.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $3.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $140.5 Mil.
Net Income was 0.13 + 2.93 + -1.067 + 0.014 = $2.0 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 2.662 + 0 + 0 = $2.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.323 + -0.881 + 4.299 + 1.507 = $8.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was $6.1 Mil.
Revenue was 9.342 + 7.81 + 8.43 + 8.715 = $34.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.567 + 4.173 + 4.959 + 5.236 = $19.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $20.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $234.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $19.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $10.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $17.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $131.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6.357 / 34.632) / (6.135 / 34.297)
=0.183559 / 0.178879
=1.0262

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(19.935 / 34.297) / (21.479 / 34.632)
=0.581246 / 0.620207
=0.9372

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (23.769 + 2.059) / 233.082) / (1 - (20.627 + 2.062) / 234.164)
=0.889189 / 0.903106
=0.9846

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=34.632 / 34.297
=1.0098

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(19.372 / (19.372 + 2.062)) / (10.918 / (10.918 + 2.059))
=0.903798 / 0.841335
=1.0742

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3.192 / 34.632) / (10.099 / 34.297)
=0.092169 / 0.294457
=0.313

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((140.494 + 16.476) / 233.082) / ((131.462 + 17.422) / 234.164)
=0.673454 / 0.635811
=1.0592

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.007 - 2.662 - 8.248) / 233.082
=-0.038197

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Cedar Realty Trust has a M-score of -2.56 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Cedar Realty Trust Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Cedar Realty Trust (Cedar Realty Trust) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2529 Virginia Beach Boulevard, Virginia Beach, VA, USA, 11050-3765
Cedar Realty Trust Inc is a real estate investment trust that focuses on ownership, operation, and redevelopment of grocery-anchored shopping centers in high-density urban markets from Washington, D.C. to Boston. The company derives all of its revenues from rents and operating expense reimbursements received pursuant to long-term leases.
Executives
Paula Poskon director 2529 VIRGINIA BEACH BLVD., VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23452
Ej Borrack director 111 BROADWAY, 12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10006
Kerry G. Campbell director 2529 VIRGINIA BEACH BLVD., VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23452
Crystal Plum director, officer: CFO and Treasurer C/O WHEELER REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, 2529 VIRGINIA BEACH BOULEVARD, VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23452
Michael Andrew Franklin director, officer: CEO and President RIVERSEDGE NORTH, 2529 VIRGINIA BEACH BLVD, SUITE 200, VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23452
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. 10 percent owner RIVERSEDGE NORTH, 2529 VIRGINIA BEACH BLVD., SUITE 200, VIRGINIA BEACH VA 23452
Darcy Morris director C/O CEDAR REALTY TRUST INC., 44 SOUTH BAYLES AVENUE, POST WASHINGTON NY 11050
Bruce J Schanzer director, officer: Pres. & Chief Exec. Officer C/O CEDAR SHOPPING CENTER, 44 SOUTH BAYLES AVENUE, PORT WASHINGTON NY 11050
Jennifer Bitterman officer: EVP & Chief Financial Officer CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC., 928 CARMANS RAD, MASSAPEQUA NY 11758
Philip Mays officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O CEDAR SHOPPING CENTER, 44 SOUTH BAYLES AVENUE, PORT WASHINGTON NY 11050
Sharon Hochfelder Stern director C/O CEDAR REALTY TRUST INC., 44 SOUTH BAYLES AVENUE, POST WASHINGTON NY 11050
Richard H Ross director C/O INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, 1835 MARKET STREET, SUITE 2601, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Abraham Eisenstat director 44 SOUTH BAYLES AVENUE, C/O CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC., PORT WASHINGTON NY 11050
Sabrina L. Kanner director C/O CEDAR REALTY TRUST INC, 44 SOUTH BAYLES AVE, PORT WASHINGTON NY 11050
Kirk Paul G Jr director RAYONIER INC, 50 NORTH LAURA STREET - 19TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202