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ACV Auctions (ACV Auctions) Beneish M-Score : -2.25 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.25 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ACVA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.13   Med: -2.5   Max: -1.66
Current: -2.25

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ACV Auctions was -1.66. The lowest was -3.13. And the median was -2.50.


ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Chart

ACV Auctions Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.21 -2.55 -2.59

ACV Auctions Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.92 -3.13 -2.70 -2.59 -2.25

Competitive Comparison of ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto & Truck Dealerships subindustry, ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ACV Auctions's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ACV Auctions for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0015+0.528 * 0.9235+0.404 * 2.0486+0.892 * 1.158+0.115 * 0.9174
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0328+4.679 * -0.057093-0.327 * 1.0391
=-2.25

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $340.4 Mil.
Revenue was 145.689 + 118.377 + 119.014 + 124.217 = $507.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 77.182 + 57.736 + 58.622 + 60.514 = $254.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $696.2 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,044.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $7.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $23.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $178.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $430.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $125.0 Mil.
Net Income was -20.471 + -23.241 + -18.238 + -15.582 = $-77.5 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 42.975 + -26.496 + -14.745 + -19.624 = $-17.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was $293.5 Mil.
Revenue was 119.626 + 97.973 + 105.419 + 115.072 = $438.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 59.908 + 45.152 + 46.943 + 50.604 = $202.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $831.2 Mil.
Total Assets was $995.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $12.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $149.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $413.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $95.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(340.352 / 507.297) / (293.472 / 438.09)
=0.670913 / 0.66989
=1.0015

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(202.607 / 438.09) / (254.054 / 507.297)
=0.462478 / 0.500799
=0.9235

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (696.226 + 7.903) / 1044.652) / (1 - (831.245 + 5.558) / 995.147)
=0.325968 / 0.159116
=2.0486

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=507.297 / 438.09
=1.158

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(12.255 / (12.255 + 5.558)) / (23.695 / (23.695 + 7.903))
=0.687981 / 0.749889
=0.9174

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(178.651 / 507.297) / (149.382 / 438.09)
=0.352163 / 0.340985
=1.0328

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((125 + 430.058) / 1044.652) / ((95.5 + 413.366) / 995.147)
=0.531333 / 0.511348
=1.0391

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-77.532 - 0 - -17.89) / 1044.652
=-0.057093

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ACV Auctions has a M-score of -2.25 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ACV Auctions Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ACV Auctions (ACV Auctions) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
640 Ellicott Street, Suite 321, Buffalo, NY, USA, 14203
ACV Auctions Inc is a mobile platform for wholesale car auctions. It provides a digital marketplace for wholesale vehicle transactions and data services that offer transparent and accurate vehicle information for customers.
Executives
William Zerella officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O FITBIT, INC., 405 HOWARD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
Michael Waterman officer: Chief Sales Officer C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
Craig Eric Anderson officer: CCDSO and Chief Legal Officer C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
George Chamoun director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O SYNACOR, INC., 40 LA RIVIERE DRIVE, SUITE 300, BUFFALO NY 14202
Bessemer Venture Partners Ix L.p. 10 percent owner C/O BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS, 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Vikas Mehta officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
Kirsten Castillo director 5 GREAT VALLEY PARKWAY, SUITE 160, MALVERN PA 19355
Brian Hirsch director C/O ACV AUCTIONS INC., 640 ELLICOTT STREET, #321, BUFFALO NY 14203
Eileen A Kamerick director 200 NORTH ADAMS STREET, GREEN BAY WI 54301
Robert P Goodman director 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Leanne Fitzgerald officer: Chief Legal Officer 1 WAYSIDE ROAD, BURLINGTON MA 01803
Bessemer Venture Partners Ix Institutional L.p. 10 percent owner 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Deer Ix & Co. L.p. 10 percent owner C/O BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS, 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Deer Ix & Co. Ltd. 10 percent owner C/O BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS, 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
15 Angels Iii Llc 10 percent owner 1865 PALMER AVENUE, SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538