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Harbor Bankshares (Harbor Bankshares) Graham Number : $35.90 (As of Sep. 2006)


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What is Harbor Bankshares Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-10), the stock price of Harbor Bankshares is $10.75. Harbor Bankshares's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2006 was $35.90. Therefore, Harbor Bankshares's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.30.

The historical rank and industry rank for Harbor Bankshares's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HRBK's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Banks industry.
Industry Median: 0.62
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Harbor Bankshares Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Harbor Bankshares's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Harbor Bankshares Graham Number Chart

Harbor Bankshares Annual Data
Trend Dec96 Dec97 Dec98 Dec99 Dec00 Dec01 Dec02 Dec03 Dec04 Dec05
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 17.33 21.85 30.26 28.48 34.46

Harbor Bankshares Quarterly Data
Dec01 Mar02 Jun02 Sep02 Dec02 Mar03 Jun03 Sep03 Dec03 Mar04 Jun04 Sep04 Dec04 Mar05 Jun05 Sep05 Dec05 Mar06 Jun06 Sep06
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 30.15 34.33 35.64 35.59 35.90

Competitive Comparison of Harbor Bankshares's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Harbor Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Harbor Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Harbor Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Harbor Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Harbor Bankshares Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Harbor Bankshares's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2005 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*20.701*2.55)
=34.46

Harbor Bankshares's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2006 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*22.114*2.59)
=35.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Harbor Bankshares  (OTCPK:HRBK) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Harbor Bankshares's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2006 )
=10.75/35.90
=0.30

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Harbor Bankshares Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Harbor Bankshares's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Harbor Bankshares (Harbor Bankshares) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
25 West Fayette Street, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21201
Harbor Bankshares Corp is the holding company for The Harbor Bank of Maryland. The Bank conducts general banking business in locations and primarily serves the Baltimore, Maryland, metropolitan area. It offers checking, savings, and time deposits, commercial real estate, personal, home improvement, automobile, and other installment and term loans. The company also provides various loans including commercial and residential mortgage loans, construction loans, working capital loans, and lines of credit. Its portfolio consists of investments in the U.S. government and corporate debt obligations.
Executives
Louis J Grasmick director GRASMICK LUMBER, 6715 QUAD AVENUE, BALTIMORE MD 21237

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