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The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Pactiv Evergreen has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
The historical rank and industry rank for Pactiv Evergreen's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Pactiv Evergreen was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.
The historical data trend for Pactiv Evergreen's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Pactiv Evergreen Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 6.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 8.00 | 3.00 |
Pactiv Evergreen Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 9.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 |
For the Packaging & Containers subindustry, Pactiv Evergreen's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Packaging & Containers industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Pactiv Evergreen's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Pactiv Evergreen's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Net Income was -139 + 29 + 21 + 9 = $-80 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 127 + 238 + 81 + -33 = $413 Mil. Revenue was 1426 + 1379 + 1274 + 1252 = $5,331 Mil. Gross Profit was 84 + 281 + 253 + 221 = $839 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23) to the end of this year (Mar24) was (7035 + 6630 + 6446 + 6395 + 6386) / 5 = $6578.4 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $7,035 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,800 Mil. Total Current Assets was $1,603 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $792 Mil. |
Net Income was 73 + 176 + 26 + -134 = $141 Mil. Revenue was 1640 + 1609 + 1476 + 1431 = $6,156 Mil. Gross Profit was 308 + 232 + 225 + 115 = $880 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22) to the end of last year (Mar23) was (7162 + 7285 + 7425 + 7306 + 7035) / 5 = $7242.6 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $7,162 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,209 Mil. Total Current Assets was $2,069 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $916 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Pactiv Evergreen's current Net Income (TTM) was -80.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Pactiv Evergreen's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 413.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Mar23) |
= | -80 | / | 7035 | |
= | -0.01137171 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Mar22) |
= | 141 | / | 7162 | |
= | 0.01968724 |
Pactiv Evergreen's return on assets of this year was -0.01137171. Pactiv Evergreen's return on assets of last year was 0.01968724.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Pactiv Evergreen's current Net Income (TTM) was -80. Pactiv Evergreen's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 413.
==> 413 > -80 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Mar24) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24 |
= | 3800 | / | 6578.4 | |
= | 0.57764806 |
Gearing (Last Year: Mar23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23 |
= | 4209 | / | 7242.6 | |
= | 0.58114489 |
Pactiv Evergreen's gearing of this year was 0.57764806. Pactiv Evergreen's gearing of last year was 0.58114489.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 1603 | / | 792 | |
= | 2.0239899 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 2069 | / | 916 | |
= | 2.25873362 |
Pactiv Evergreen's current ratio of this year was 2.0239899. Pactiv Evergreen's current ratio of last year was 2.25873362.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Pactiv Evergreen's number of shares in issue this year was 180.8. Pactiv Evergreen's number of shares in issue last year was 178.4.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 839 | / | 5331 | |
= | 0.15738135 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 880 | / | 6156 | |
= | 0.14294997 |
Pactiv Evergreen's gross margin of this year was 0.15738135. Pactiv Evergreen's gross margin of last year was 0.14294997.
==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23) |
= | 5331 | / | 7035 | |
= | 0.75778252 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22) |
= | 6156 | / | 7162 | |
= | 0.85953644 |
Pactiv Evergreen's asset turnover of this year was 0.75778252. Pactiv Evergreen's asset turnover of last year was 0.85953644.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | |
= | 4 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Pactiv Evergreen has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
Pactiv Evergreen (NAS:PTVE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Pactiv Evergreen's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Allen Hugli | director | C/O RANK GROUP, LEVEL II, 148 QUAY ST, AUCKLAND Q2 00000 |
Duncan Hawkesby | director | C/O PACTIV EVERGREEN INC., 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Tim A. Levenda | officer: President, Foodservice | 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Jonathan Baksht | officer: Chief Financial Officer | 5847 SAN FELIPE, SUITE 3300, HOUSTON TX 77057 |
Eric Wulf | officer: President, Food Merchandising | 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Chandra J Mitchell | officer: Chief Legal Officer & Sec. | C/O 7 ACQUISITION CORPORATION, 750 EAST MAIN STREET, SUITE 600, STAMFORD CT 06902 |
Douglas Owenby | officer: Chief Operations Officer | C/O PACTIV EVERGREEN INC, 1900 W FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Byron Jason Racki | officer: Pres., Beverage Merchandising | 3460 PRESTON RIDGE ROAD, SUITE 600, ALPHARETTA GA 30005 |
Michael Jack King | director | 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Rolf Stangl | director | 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
John P. Rooney | officer: Pres, Beverage Merchandising | 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Michael Ragen | officer: COO and CFO | 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Jonathan D Rich | director | 1144 EAST MARKET STREET, AKRON OH 44316-0001 |
John T. Mcgrath | director, officer: Chief Executive Officer | 1900 W. FIELD COURT, LAKE FOREST IL 60045 |
Felicia D Thornton | director | 250 PARKCENTER BLVD PO BOX 20, BOISE ID 83726 |
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