GRSO (Grow Solutions Holdings) Operating Income : $-3.52 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2016)

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What is Grow Solutions Holdings Operating Income?

Grow Solutions Holdings's Operating Income for the three months ended in Dec. 2016 was $-1.69 Mil. Its Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2016 was $-3.52 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. Grow Solutions Holdings's Operating Income for the three months ended in Dec. 2016 was $-1.69 Mil. Grow Solutions Holdings's Revenue for the three months ended in Dec. 2016 was $2.03 Mil. Therefore, Grow Solutions Holdings's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2016 was -83.41%.

Grow Solutions Holdings's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was 0.00% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. Grow Solutions Holdings's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2016 was -329.81%. Grow Solutions Holdings's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2016 was -1,670.78%.

Grow Solutions Holdings Operating Income Historical Data

The historical data trend for Grow Solutions Holdings's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Grow Solutions Holdings Operating Income Chart

Grow Solutions Holdings Annual Data

Trend

Dec07

Dec08

Dec09

Dec10

Dec11

Dec12

Dec13

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Operating Income

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-0.02

-1.23

-3.47

Grow Solutions Holdings Quarterly Data
	Mar12	Jun12	Sep12	Dec12	Mar13	Jun13	Sep13	Dec13	Mar14	Jun14	Sep14	Dec14	Mar15	Jun15	Sep15	Dec15	Mar16	Jun16	Sep16	Dec16
Operating Income	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-0.19	-0.06	-0.45	-1.32	-1.69

Grow Solutions Holdings Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2016 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $-3.52 Mil.

Grow Solutions Holdings (OTCPK:GRSO) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

Grow Solutions Holdings's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2016 is calculated as:

	ROC % (Q: Dec. 2016 )
=	NOPAT	/	Average Invested Capital
=	Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )	/	( (Invested Capital (Q: Sep. 2016 )	+	Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2016 ))	/ count )
=	-6.776 * ( 1 - 0% )	/	( (1.971	+	2.138)	/ 2 )
=	-6.776	/	2.0545
=	-329.81 %

where

	Invested Capital		(Q: Sep. 2016 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	1.805	-	0.166	-	( 0.142	-	max(0, 1.588	-	1.256	+	0.142	))
=	1.971

	Invested Capital		(Q: Dec. 2016 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	2.072	-	1.541	-	( 0.196	-	max(0, 3.095	-	1.488	+	0.196	))
=	2.138

Note: The Operating Income data used here is four times the quarterly (Dec. 2016) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

Grow Solutions Holdings's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2016 is calculated as:

	ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %		(Q: Dec. 2016 )
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Net fixed Assets	+	Net Working Capital)
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment	+	Net Working Capital)
			Q: Sep. 2016		Q: Dec. 2016
=	EBIT	/	( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital)	+	(Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )	/	count )
=	-7.176	/	( ( (0.041 + max(0.743, 0))	+	(0.075 + max(-0.457, 0)) )	/	2 )
=	-7.176	/	( ( 0.784	+	0.075 )	/	2 )
=	-7.176	/	0.4295
=	-1,670.78 %

where Working Capital is:

	Working Capital		(Q: Sep. 2016 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0.012	+	0.842	+	0.055)	-	(0.166	+	0	+	2.2204460492503E-16)
=	0.743

	Working Capital		(Q: Dec. 2016 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0.133	+	0.916	+	0.035)	-	(1.541	+	0	+	4.4408920985006E-16)
=	-0.457

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is four times the quarterly (Dec. 2016) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

Grow Solutions Holdings's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2016 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %	=	Operating Income (Q: Dec. 2016 )	/	Revenue (Q: Dec. 2016 )
	=	-1.694	/	2.031
	=	-83.41 %

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.

Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.

Grow Solutions Holdings Operating Income Related Terms

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Grow Solutions Holdings Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery » Grow Solutions Holdings Inc (OTCPK:GRSO) » Definitions » Operating Income

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Traded in Other Exchanges

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Address

430 Franklin Village Drive, Franklin, MA, USA, 02038

Website

https://www.aerogrowmanufacturing.com

Grow Solutions Holdings Inc is engaged in the design and manufacture of modular aeroponic vertical farming units that are fully equipped with proprietary monitoring and automation to make growing aeroponically simple and predictable with very little human intervention. The units are mainly used for agricultural products.