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Hanwha Ocean (XKRX:042660) Beneish M-Score : -1.63 (As of Jan. 18, 2025)


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What is Hanwha Ocean Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.63 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hanwha Ocean's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:042660' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -46.2   Med: -2.97   Max: 5.67
Current: -1.63

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hanwha Ocean was 5.67. The lowest was -46.20. And the median was -2.97.


Hanwha Ocean Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hanwha Ocean's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hanwha Ocean Beneish M-Score Chart

Hanwha Ocean Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.93 -2.15 -4.33 -2.69 -13.04

Hanwha Ocean Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.15 -13.04 -5.16 -3.35 -1.63

Competitive Comparison of Hanwha Ocean's Beneish M-Score

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Hanwha Ocean's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hanwha Ocean's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Hanwha Ocean's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hanwha Ocean's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hanwha Ocean Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hanwha Ocean for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2098+0.528 * -1.0347+0.404 * 1.8254+0.892 * 1.4719+0.115 * 0.9378
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9053+4.679 * 0.204044-0.327 * 0.9543
=-1.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩5,161,455 Mil.
Revenue was 2703108.868 + 2536090.808 + 2283627.127 + 2230938.887 = ₩9,753,766 Mil.
Gross Profit was 133002.18 + 76768.331 + 135106.887 + 36717.692 = ₩381,595 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩10,676,937 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩16,367,003 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩4,628,463 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩168,234 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩175,341 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩9,904,382 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩1,746,434 Mil.
Net Income was -74885.369 + -27519.666 + 51034.874 + 285985.259 = ₩234,615 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -982928.981 + -502494.715 + -1164444.89 + -455110.505 = ₩-3,104,979 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩2,898,621 Mil.
Revenue was 1916837.192 + 1820700.74 + 1439835.446 + 1449193.543 = ₩6,626,567 Mil.
Gross Profit was 141879.168 + -73034.078 + -6754.332 + -330325.276 = ₩-268,235 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩8,707,670 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩13,269,763 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩4,090,560 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩139,125 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩131,583 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩8,104,193 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩1,793,744 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5161454.656 / 9753765.69) / (2898620.69 / 6626566.921)
=0.529176 / 0.437424
=1.2098

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-268234.518 / 6626566.921) / (381595.09 / 9753765.69)
=-0.040479 / 0.039123
=-1.0347

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (10676937.134 + 4628462.677) / 16367002.544) / (1 - (8707670.131 + 4090560.46) / 13269763.162)
=0.064862 / 0.035534
=1.8254

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9753765.69 / 6626566.921
=1.4719

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(139125 / (139125 + 4090560.46)) / (168234 / (168234 + 4628462.677))
=0.032893 / 0.035073
=0.9378

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(175341.391 / 9753765.69) / (131582.533 / 6626566.921)
=0.017977 / 0.019857
=0.9053

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1746434.457 + 9904381.849) / 16367002.544) / ((1793744.188 + 8104192.587) / 13269763.162)
=0.711848 / 0.745902
=0.9543

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(234615.098 - 0 - -3104979.091) / 16367002.544
=0.204044

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hanwha Ocean has a M-score of -1.63 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Hanwha Ocean Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hanwha Ocean Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3370, Geoje-daero, Gyeongsangnam-do, Geoje-si, KOR
Hanwha Ocean manufactures various types of commercial and specialty ships and operates offshore and onshore industrial plants. It is a shipbuilding and marine specialized company that builds various ships, offshore plants, drilling ships, floating oil production facilities, submarines, and destroyers. The company builds various types of ships, including carriers, containerships, submarines, and other vessels. The company's industrial plants focus on oil and gas exploration, chemical, seawater treatment, and power. It helps supply electricity, water, and other resources and utilizes differentiated technology to provide clean energy.

Hanwha Ocean Headlines

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