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Barfresh Food Group (Barfresh Food Group) Beneish M-Score : -1.27 (As of May. 26, 2024)


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What is Barfresh Food Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.27 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Barfresh Food Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BRFH' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.49   Med: -3.17   Max: 2.04
Current: -1.27

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Barfresh Food Group was 2.04. The lowest was -7.49. And the median was -3.17.


Barfresh Food Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Barfresh Food Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Barfresh Food Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Barfresh Food Group Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.53 -2.16 -1.11 -5.72 0.76

Barfresh Food Group Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -6.70 -7.49 -5.12 0.76 -1.27

Competitive Comparison of Barfresh Food Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic subindustry, Barfresh Food Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Barfresh Food Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Barfresh Food Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Barfresh Food Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Barfresh Food Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Barfresh Food Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.3444+0.528 * 0.4862+0.404 * 0.9774+0.892 * 1.0158+0.115 * 1.05
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8054+4.679 * 0.028433-0.327 * 0.7868
=-1.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $1.39 Mil.
Revenue was 2.829 + 1.922 + 2.603 + 1.511 = $8.87 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.17 + 0.642 + 0.913 + 0.474 = $3.20 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4.07 Mil.
Total Assets was $4.75 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.35 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.39 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $5.07 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.449 + -0.701 + -0.476 + -0.742 = $-2.37 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.769 + -0.95 + 0.059 + -0.843 = $-2.50 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.58 Mil.
Revenue was 2.091 + 1.431 + 2.406 + 2.799 = $8.73 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.855 + 0.516 + -0.723 + 0.883 = $1.53 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3.58 Mil.
Total Assets was $4.18 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.30 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.37 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $6.20 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.33 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.386 / 8.865) / (0.582 / 8.727)
=0.156345 / 0.06669
=2.3444

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.531 / 8.727) / (3.199 / 8.865)
=0.175433 / 0.360857
=0.4862

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4.067 + 0.35) / 4.748) / (1 - (3.583 + 0.297) / 4.178)
=0.069714 / 0.071326
=0.9774

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8.865 / 8.727
=1.0158

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.369 / (0.369 + 0.297)) / (0.391 / (0.391 + 0.35))
=0.554054 / 0.527665
=1.05

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.074 / 8.865) / (6.202 / 8.727)
=0.572363 / 0.710668
=0.8054

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 2.086) / 4.748) / ((0 + 2.333) / 4.178)
=0.439343 / 0.558401
=0.7868

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2.368 - 0 - -2.503) / 4.748
=0.028433

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Barfresh Food Group has a M-score of -1.27 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Barfresh Food Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Barfresh Food Group (Barfresh Food Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3600 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1720, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 90010
Barfresh Food Group Inc develops, manufactures and distributes ready to blend frozen beverages, including smoothies, shakes and frappes for restaurant chains and the foodservice industry. The company's proprietary, patented system uses portion-controlled pre-packaged beverage ingredients that deliver freshly made frozen beverages that are quick, cost efficient, and without waste. Barfresh provides both a single serve solution and a bulk format solution, ideal for high-volume locations. It has seven flavors available as part of its standard line vanilla shake, caribbean smoothie, triple berry smoothie, caramel macchiato frappe, strawberry banana smoothie, mocha frappe and mango burst smoothie and has the development capabilities to deliver custom flavors.
Executives
Lisa Roger officer: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 3600 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD SUITE 1720, LOS ANGELES CA 90010
Lazarus Investment Partners Lllp 10 percent owner C/O IBEX INVESTORS LLC, 260 NORTH JOSEPHINE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER CO 80206
Lazarus Macro Micro Partners Lllp 10 percent owner 260 N. JOSEPHINE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER CO 80206
Joseph M. Cugine director 16859 CAMINETTO COURT, NAPLES, NAPLES FL 34110
Delle Coste Riccardo director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O BARFRESH FOOD GROUP, INC., 8530 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 450, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90211
Raffi Loussararian officer: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER 3600 WILSHIRE BLVD, SUITE 1720, LOS ANGELES CA 90010
Lazarus Management Co Llc 10 percent owner 260 N. JOSEPHINE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER CO 80206
Alice Elliot director C/O BARFRESH FOOD GROUP, INC., 8530 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 450, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90211
Isabelle Ortiz-cochet director 2 ALLEE DE LONGCHAMP, SURESNES I0 92150
Nibel 10 percent owner 2 ALLEE DE LONGCHAMP, SURESNES I0 92150
Bruno Schoch director 2 ALLEE DE LONGCHAMP, SURESNES I0 92150
Steven Lang director, 10 percent owner C/O BARFRESH FOOD GROUP, INC., 8530 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 450, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90211
Alexander H Ware director 4000 DAIN RAUSCHER PLAZA, 60 SOUTH SIXTH STREET, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402
Joseph S. Tesoriero officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O BARFRESH FOOD GROUP, INC., 8530 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 450, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90211
Arnold Tinter director, officer: CFO, Secretary 8530 WILSHIRE BLVD, SUITE 450, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90211