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ZLPSF (Zooplus SE) Graham Number : $N/A (As of Sep. 2021)


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What is Zooplus SE Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2025-05-02), the stock price of Zooplus SE is $536.38. Zooplus SE's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2021 was $N/A. Therefore, Zooplus SE's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zooplus SE's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

ZLPSF's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Retail - Cyclical industry.
Industry Median: 1.29
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Zooplus SE Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zooplus SE's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zooplus SE Graham Number Chart

Zooplus SE Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 23.68 10.83 3.58 - 39.86

Zooplus SE Quarterly Data
Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 32.56 39.04 49.97 49.14 -

Competitive Comparison of Zooplus SE's Graham Number

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Zooplus SE's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zooplus SE's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Zooplus SE's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zooplus SE's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


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Zooplus SE Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Zooplus SE's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2020 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*19.866*3.554)
=39.86

Zooplus SE's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2021 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*19.13*-0.495)
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Zooplus SE  (OTCPK:ZLPSF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Zooplus SE's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2021 )
=536.38/N/A
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Zooplus SE Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Zooplus SE's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Zooplus SE Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Sonnenstrasse 15, Munich, DEU, 80331
Zooplus SE is a Germany-based retailer of pet supplies. The company markets products through an online platform to private consumers. Products include dry and wet pet food, pet supplements, and accessories. The products are produced for a wide range of animals including dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, fish, and horses. Additionally, the company website provides free content and information on veterinary and other animal-related advice, as well as interactive features, such as discussion forums and blogs.

Zooplus SE Headlines

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