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Global Water Resources (Global Water Resources) Graham Number : $2.47 (As of Mar. 2024)


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What is Global Water Resources Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-27), the stock price of Global Water Resources is $12.47. Global Water Resources's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was $2.47. Therefore, Global Water Resources's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 5.05.

The historical rank and industry rank for Global Water Resources's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

GWRS' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.58   Med: 10.76   Max: 43.04
Current: 5.05

During the past 10 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Global Water Resources was 43.04. The lowest was 3.58. And the median was 10.76.

GWRS's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
96.82% of 409 companies
in the Utilities - Regulated industry
Industry Median: 1.14 vs GWRS: 5.05

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Global Water Resources Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Global Water Resources's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Global Water Resources Graham Number Chart

Global Water Resources Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.90 0.90 1.49 2.42 2.84

Global Water Resources Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.46 2.45 2.72 2.85 2.47

Competitive Comparison of Global Water Resources's Graham Number

For the Utilities - Regulated Water subindustry, Global Water Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Global Water Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Global Water Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Global Water Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Global Water Resources Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Global Water Resources's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*1.198*0.3)
=2.84

Global Water Resources's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*1.159*0.234)
=2.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Global Water Resources  (NAS:GWRS) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Global Water Resources's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=12.47/2.47
=5.05

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Global Water Resources Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Global Water Resources's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Global Water Resources (Global Water Resources) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
21410 N. 19th Avenue, Suite 220, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 85027
Global Water Resources Inc operates as a water resource management company that owns, operates, and manages water, wastewater, and recycled water utilities in strategically located communities, principally in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona. It operate within the State of Arizona.
Executives
Andrew M. Cohn director C/O GARY GOTTO, KELLER ROHRBACK LLP, 3101 NORTH CENTRAL AVENUE, #1400, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Suzanne Michelle Kitts officer: Vice President and Controller C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
William S Levine director, 10 percent owner GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE #220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Jonathan L Levine director 21410 N. 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Debra Coy director 2401 EAST KATELLA AVENUE, SUITE 300, ANAHEIM CA 92806
Christopher D Krygier officer: Chief Strategy Officer C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N. 19TH AVE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Brett Huckelbridge director C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
John Carroll Lenderking officer: VP, Water Resources C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Heather M Krupa officer: Vice President and Controller C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.,, 21410 N. 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Cindy M Bowers director 21410 N 19TH AVENUE #220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
David Rousseau director C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Jason Thuneman officer: Vice President C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Trevor T Hill director, 10 percent owner 21410 N 19TH AVENUE #220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Michael J Liebman officer: See Remarks C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Jonathan C. Corwin officer: Vice President C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027

Global Water Resources (Global Water Resources) Headlines