GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Travel & Leisure » Edreams Odigeo SA (OTCPK:EDDRF) » Definitions » Graham Number

EDDRF (Edreams Odigeo) Graham Number : $N/A (As of Sep. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2017. Start your Free Trial

What is Edreams Odigeo Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-12-04), the stock price of Edreams Odigeo is $6.741. Edreams Odigeo's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2024 was $N/A. Therefore, Edreams Odigeo's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.

The historical rank and industry rank for Edreams Odigeo's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

EDDRF's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Travel & Leisure industry.
Industry Median: 1.44
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Edreams Odigeo Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Edreams Odigeo's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Edreams Odigeo Graham Number Chart

Edreams Odigeo Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Edreams Odigeo Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Edreams Odigeo's Graham Number

For the Travel Services subindustry, Edreams Odigeo's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Edreams Odigeo's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Edreams Odigeo's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Edreams Odigeo's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Edreams Odigeo Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Edreams Odigeo's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*-5.964*0.196)
=N/A

Edreams Odigeo's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*-6.688*0.354)
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Edreams Odigeo  (OTCPK:EDDRF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Edreams Odigeo's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2024 )
=6.741/N/A
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Edreams Odigeo Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Edreams Odigeo's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Edreams Odigeo Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Lopez de Hoyos 35, Madrid, ESP, 28002
Edreams Odigeo SA is an online travel company that uses technology and builds on relationships with suppliers, product know-how, and marketing expertise to attract and enable customers to search, plan, and book a broad range of travel products and services. Its travel solutions content includes flights, hotels, dynamic packages (flight plus hotel), trains, car rentals, and ancillaries (such as seats, bags, and insurance), which are sourced from a wide range of suppliers which include airlines, hotels, GDS aggregators, white label partners, car rental suppliers, train operators, and insurance providers. The company's segments include France; Southern Europe (Spain + Italy); and Northern Europe (Germany + Nordics + UK).

Edreams Odigeo Headlines

From GuruFocus

Q3 2024 eDreams ODIGEO SA Earnings Presentation Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 02-29-2024

Q4 2024 eDreams ODIGEO SA Earnings Presentation Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 05-31-2024