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Google (GOOGL) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Apr. 25, 2025)


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What is Alphabet(Google) Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alphabet(Google) has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GOOGL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Alphabet(Google) was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Alphabet(Google) Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alphabet(Google) Piotroski F-Score Chart

Alphabet(Google) Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 8.00

Alphabet(Google) Quarterly Data
Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar25) TTM:Last Year (Mar24) TTM:
Net Income was 23619 + 26301 + 26536 + 34540 = $110,996 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 26640 + 30698 + 39113 + 36150 = $132,601 Mil.
Revenue was 84742 + 88268 + 96469 + 90234 = $359,713 Mil.
Gross Profit was 49235 + 51794 + 55856 + 53873 = $210,758 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar24)
to the end of this year (Mar25) was
(407350 + 414770 + 430266 + 450256 + 475374) / 5 = $435603.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar24) was $407,350 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $22,564 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $162,052 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $91,654 Mil.
Net Income was 18368 + 19689 + 20687 + 23662 = $82,406 Mil.

Revenue was 74604 + 76693 + 86310 + 80539 = $318,146 Mil.
Gross Profit was 42688 + 43464 + 48735 + 46827 = $181,714 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar23)
to the end of last year (Mar24) was
(369491 + 383044 + 396711 + 402392 + 407350) / 5 = $391797.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar23) was $369,491 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $25,185 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $165,471 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $76,997 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alphabet(Google)'s current Net Income (TTM) was 110,996. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alphabet(Google)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 132,601. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=110996/407350
=0.27248312

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=82406/369491
=0.22302573

Alphabet(Google)'s return on assets of this year was 0.27248312. Alphabet(Google)'s return on assets of last year was 0.22302573. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Alphabet(Google)'s current Net Income (TTM) was 110,996. Alphabet(Google)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 132,601. ==> 132,601 > 110,996 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=22564/435603.2
=0.05179944

Gearing (Last Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=25185/391797.6
=0.06428064

Alphabet(Google)'s gearing of this year was 0.05179944. Alphabet(Google)'s gearing of last year was 0.06428064. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=162052/91654
=1.76808432

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=165471/76997
=2.14905776

Alphabet(Google)'s current ratio of this year was 1.76808432. Alphabet(Google)'s current ratio of last year was 2.14905776. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Alphabet(Google)'s number of shares in issue this year was 12291. Alphabet(Google)'s number of shares in issue last year was 13396. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=210758/359713
=0.58590599

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=181714/318146
=0.57116544

Alphabet(Google)'s gross margin of this year was 0.58590599. Alphabet(Google)'s gross margin of last year was 0.57116544. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar24)
=359713/407350
=0.88305634

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar23)
=318146/369491
=0.86103856

Alphabet(Google)'s asset turnover of this year was 0.88305634. Alphabet(Google)'s asset turnover of last year was 0.86103856. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alphabet(Google) has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Alphabet(Google)  (NAS:GOOGL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Alphabet(Google) Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Alphabet(Google) Business Description

Address
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA, USA, 94043
Alphabet is a holding company that wholly owns internet giant Google. The California-based company derives slightly less than 90% of its revenue from Google services, the vast majority of which is advertising sales. Alongside online ads, Google services houses sales stemming from Google's subscription services (YouTube TV, YouTube Music among others), platforms (sales and in-app purchases on Play Store), and devices (Chromebooks, Pixel smartphones, and smart home products such as Chromecast). Google's cloud computing platform, or GCP, accounts for roughly 10% of Alphabet's revenue with the firm's investments in up-and-coming technologies such as self-driving cars (Waymo), health (Verily), and internet access (Google Fiber) making up the rest.
Executives
Sundar Pichai officer: CEO, Google Inc. GOOGLE INC., 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PARKWAY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
John L Hennessy director
Amie Thuener O'toole officer: VP, Chief Accounting Officer C/O ALPHABET INC., 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Frances Arnold director 5200 ILLUMINA WAY, SAN DIEGO CA 92122
John Kent Walker officer: SVP, Global Affairs and CLO 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PRKW, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Ruth Porat officer: SVP, Chief Financial Officer C/O GOOGLE INC., 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PRKW, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Kavitark Ram Shriram director 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PARKWAY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Prabhakar Raghavan officer: Senior Vice President C/O ALPHABET INC.,, 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
R. Martin Chavez director C/O GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, 200 WEST STREET, NEW YORK NY 10282
Philipp Schindler officer: SVP, Chief Business Officer C/O ALPHABET INC., 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94568
Robin L Washington director 333 LAKESIDE DRIVE, FOSTER CITY CA 94404
Antonio Lee 10 percent owner, other: Investor/Large Shareholder 4009 216TH STREET, MATTESON IL 60443
Ferguson Roger W. Jr. director CORNING INCORPORATED, ONE RIVERFRONT PLAZA, CORNING NY 14831
James Grier Campbell officer: VP, Alphabet Corp. Controller 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Alan R Mulally director P.O. BOX 995, MERCER ISLAND WA 98040