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APP (AppLovin) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 29, 2025)


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What is AppLovin Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AppLovin has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for AppLovin's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

APP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 8   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of AppLovin was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 8.


AppLovin Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for AppLovin's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

AppLovin Piotroski F-Score Chart

AppLovin Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 8.00 4.00 8.00 7.00

AppLovin Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of AppLovin's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, AppLovin's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AppLovin's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, AppLovin's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AppLovin's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 236.183 + 309.969 + 434.42 + 599.204 = $1,580 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 392.779 + 454.527 + 550.702 + 701.003 = $2,099 Mil.
Revenue was 1058.115 + 1080.119 + 1198.235 + 1372.779 = $4,709 Mil.
Gross Profit was 763.967 + 797.572 + 928.576 + 1052.327 = $3,542 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(5359.187 + 5262.517 + 5269.466 + 5442.484 + 5869.259) / 5 = $5440.5826 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was $5,359 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,542 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,312 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,057 Mil.
Net Income was -4.518 + 80.357 + 108.639 + 172.233 = $357 Mil.

Revenue was 715.405 + 750.165 + 864.256 + 953.261 = $3,283 Mil.
Gross Profit was 453.445 + 491.59 + 599.207 + 679.654 = $2,224 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(5847.846 + 5915.84 + 5482.12 + 5005.228 + 5359.187) / 5 = $5522.0442 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was $5,848 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,949 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,616 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $944 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AppLovin's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,580. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AppLovin's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,099. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=1579.776/5359.187
=0.29477904

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=356.711/5847.846
=0.0609987

AppLovin's return on assets of this year was 0.29477904. AppLovin's return on assets of last year was 0.0609987. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

AppLovin's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,580. AppLovin's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,099. ==> 2,099 > 1,580 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=3541.591/5440.5826
=0.65095804

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2948.811/5522.0442
=0.53400713

AppLovin's gearing of this year was 0.65095804. AppLovin's gearing of last year was 0.53400713. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2312.19/1057.472
=2.18652598

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1616.163/944.122
=1.71181585

AppLovin's current ratio of this year was 2.18652598. AppLovin's current ratio of last year was 1.71181585. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

AppLovin's number of shares in issue this year was 346.412. AppLovin's number of shares in issue last year was 345.578. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3542.442/4709.248
=0.75223093

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2223.896/3283.087
=0.67737955

AppLovin's gross margin of this year was 0.75223093. AppLovin's gross margin of last year was 0.67737955. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=4709.248/5359.187
=0.87872433

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=3283.087/5847.846
=0.56141817

AppLovin's asset turnover of this year was 0.87872433. AppLovin's asset turnover of last year was 0.56141817. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AppLovin has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

AppLovin  (NAS:APP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


AppLovin Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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AppLovin Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1100 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 94304
AppLovin is a vertically integrated advertising technology company that acts as a demand-side platform for advertisers, a supply-side platform for publishers, and an exchange facilitating transactions between the two. About 80% of AppLovin's revenue comes from the DSP, AppDiscovery, while the remainder comes from the SSP, Max, and gaming studios, which develop mobile games. AppLovin announced in February 2025 its plans to divest from the lower-margin gaming studios to focus exclusively on the ad tech platform. AppLovin's primary tool for future growth is Axon 2, which is an ad optimizer operating within the DSP that allows advertisers to place ads according to specified return thresholds.
Executives
Vasily Shikin officer: Chief Technology Officer 1100 PAGE MILL ROAD, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Arash Adam Foroughi director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO & Chairperson 1100 PAGE MILL, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Victoria Valenzuela officer: CLO & Corp. Secretary 1100 PAGE MILL RD, PALO ALTO CA 94304-1047
Herald Y Chen director, officer: President & CFO 950 TOWER LANE, SUITE 1150, FOSTER CITY CA 94404-2127
Dawson Alyssa Harvey director 1100 PAGE MILL RD, PALO ALTO CA 94304-1974
Georgiadis Mary Margaret Hastings director 2500 LAKE COOK ROAD, RIVERWOODS IL 60015
Eduardo Vivas director 1100 PAGE MILL ROAD, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Kkr Denali Holdings L.p. 10 percent owner C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001
Kkr Group Partnership L.p. 10 percent owner C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001
Craig Scott Billings director C/O WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED, 3131 LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD SOUTH, LAS VEGAS NV 89109
Katie Kihorany Jansen officer: Chief Marketing Officer 1100 PAGE MILL RD, PALO ALTO CA 94304-1047
Todd R Morgenfeld director C/O PINTEREST, INC., 651 BRANNAN STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94107
Kkr Group Co. Inc. 10 percent owner 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001
Elena Arutunian officer: Chief Accounting Officer 1100 PAGE MILL RD, PALO ALTO CA 94304-1047
Angel Pride Holdings Ltd 10 percent owner ROOM 710, 7/F, WING ON HOUSE, NO. 71 DES VOREX ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG F4 0000

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