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Hopening (XPAR:MLHPE) Research & Development : €0.00 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2022)


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What is Hopening Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Hopening's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2022 was €0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2022 was €0.00 Mil.

Hopening Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hopening's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Hopening Research & Development Chart

Hopening Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Research & Development
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Hopening Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
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Hopening Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

For stock reported annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2022 was €0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Hopening  (XPAR:MLHPE) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Hopening Research & Development Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Hopening's Research & Development provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.

Hopening (XPAR:MLHPE) Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Media - Diversified » Hopening SA (XPAR:MLHPE) » Definitions » Research & Development
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Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
4 Rue Bernard Palissy, Puteaux, FRA, 92800
Website
https://www.hopening.fr
Hopening SA specializes in mobilization communications services provided to solidarity associations, public institutions, foundations, and non-profit organizations. It develops public awareness and facilitates the collection of funds.

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