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Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG) Research & Development : €0.00 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was €0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was €0.00 Mil.

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Research & Development Chart

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Research & Development
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Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
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Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was €0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA  (MIL:ABTG) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA Research & Development Related Terms

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Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG) Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Education » Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA (MIL:ABTG) » Definitions » Research & Development
Comparable Companies
MIL:EXEC AIU EDU TAL HKSE:01797 ASX:IEL LOPE SZSE:002607 GHC COUR LRN LAUR HKSE:00839 ATGE STRA AFYA HKSE:02469 UDMY KUW:HUMANSOFT PRDO
Traded in Other Exchanges
0DEF:UK
Address
Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 89, Milano, ITA, 20141
Website
http://www.alfiobardolla.com
Alfio Bardolla Training Group SpA is a personal finance training company that provides finance books, e-books, and coaching related to economic problems, money manage, management, and wealth creation.

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