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Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II (LSE:CED2) Research & Development : £ Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2012)


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What is Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2012 was £0.00 Mil. Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II does not have enough years/quarters to calculate the Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2012.


Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II Research & Development Chart

Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II Annual Data
Trend Jun11 Jun12
Research & Development
- -

Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II Semi-Annual Data
Jun12 Dec12
Research & Development - -

Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.


Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II  (LSE:CED2) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II Research & Development Related Terms

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Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II (LSE:CED2) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
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Address
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Close Enhanced Commodities Fund II (LSE:CED2) Headlines

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