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Adcock Ingram Holdings (JSE:AIP) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 4.29 (As of Jun. 2023)


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What is Adcock Ingram Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Adcock Ingram Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was R4.29. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 12.86.


The historical rank and industry rank for Adcock Ingram Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:AIP' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 10.73   Med: 26.36   Max: 122.27
Current: 13.25


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Adcock Ingram Holdings was 122.27. The lowest was 10.73. And the median was 26.36.


JSE:AIP's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
78.72% of 423 companies
in the Drug Manufacturers industry
Industry Median: 25.31 vs JSE:AIP: 13.25

Adcock Ingram Holdings's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was R2.84. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was R5.49. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 10.05.

Adcock Ingram Holdings's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was R2.86. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was R548.72. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 0.10.


Adcock Ingram Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Adcock Ingram Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Adcock Ingram Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Adcock Ingram Holdings Annual Data
Trend Sep13 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.30 3.57 1.54 3.57 4.29

Adcock Ingram Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 3.57 - 4.29 -

Competitive Comparison of Adcock Ingram Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Adcock Ingram Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Adcock Ingram Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Adcock Ingram Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Adcock Ingram Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Adcock Ingram Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Adcock Ingram Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 898
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 198
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 106
Change In Working Capital -288
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 164

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Adcock Ingram Holdings's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was R898 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Adcock Ingram Holdings's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was R198 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Adcock Ingram Holdings's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was R0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = R106 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Adcock Ingram Holdings's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = R106 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Adcock Ingram Holdings's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was R-288 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Adcock Ingram Holdings's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Jun. 2023 was 163.754 Mil.

Adcock Ingram Holdings's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Jun. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 898.41 +198.034+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-106.3948+-288.152)/163.754
=4.29

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=55.17/4.29
=12.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Adcock Ingram Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Adcock Ingram Holdings (JSE:AIP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 New Road, (c/o New Road & 7th Street), Midrand, Johannesburg, GT, ZAF, 1682
Adcock Ingram Holdings Ltd is a drug manufacturing company. The company manufactures, markets, and distributes a wide range of healthcare products. The company generates roughly two-thirds of its sales from the private sector, with the remaining from the public sector. Adcock operates in four broad areas: renal disease, medicine delivery, transfusion therapies, and blood and specialized pharmaceuticals. The company generates the vast majority of its revenue in southern Africa, followed by the rest of Africa and India.