Perpetual Energy (FRA:AGG) Operating Income : €-24.79 Mil (TTM As of Mar. 2024)

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What is Perpetual Energy Operating Income?

Perpetual Energy's Operating Income for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was €-20.89 Mil. Its Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was €-24.79 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. Perpetual Energy's Operating Income for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was €-20.89 Mil. Perpetual Energy's Revenue for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was €6.04 Mil. Therefore, Perpetual Energy's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was -345.75%.

Perpetual Energy's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was 0.00% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. Perpetual Energy's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was -54.71%. Perpetual Energy's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was -90.21%.

Perpetual Energy Operating Income Historical Data

The historical data trend for Perpetual Energy's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Perpetual Energy Operating Income Chart

Perpetual Energy Annual Data

Trend

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Dec22

Dec23

Operating Income

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-5.69

-11.70

5.50

22.33

-4.51

Perpetual Energy Quarterly Data
	Jun19	Sep19	Dec19	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23	Dec23	Mar24
Operating Income	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-0.64	-2.20	-0.06	-1.64	-20.89

Perpetual Energy Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was €-24.79 Mil.

Perpetual Energy (FRA:AGG) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

Perpetual Energy's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as:

	ROC % (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=	NOPAT	/	Average Invested Capital
=	Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )	/	( (Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2023 )	+	Invested Capital (Q: Mar. 2024 ))	/ count )
=	-83.56 * ( 1 - 22.99% )	/	( (111.101	+	124.127)	/ 2 )
=	-64.349556	/	117.614
=	-54.71 %

where

	Invested Capital		(Q: Dec. 2023 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	136.673	-	14.482	-	( 13.626	-	max(0, 19.551	-	30.641	+	13.626	))
=	111.101

	Invested Capital		(Q: Mar. 2024 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	130.548	-	8.362	-	( 3.937	-	max(0, 25.213	-	23.272	+	3.937	))
=	124.127

Note: The Operating Income data used here is four times the quarterly (Mar. 2024) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

Perpetual Energy's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as:

	ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %		(Q: Mar. 2024 )
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Net fixed Assets	+	Net Working Capital)
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment	+	Net Working Capital)
			Q: Dec. 2023		Q: Mar. 2024
=	EBIT	/	( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital)	+	(Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )	/	count )
=	-84.452	/	( ( (94.802 + max(-0.416, 0))	+	(92.435 + max(-0.783, 0)) )	/	2 )
=	-84.452	/	( ( 94.802	+	92.435 )	/	2 )
=	-84.452	/	93.6185
=	-90.21 %

where Working Capital is:

	Working Capital		(Q: Dec. 2023 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(11.27	+	0	+	5.745)	-	(14.482	+	0	+	2.949)
=	-0.416

	Working Capital		(Q: Mar. 2024 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(7.337	+	0	+	11.998)	-	(8.362	+	0	+	11.756)
=	-0.783

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is four times the quarterly (Mar. 2024) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

Perpetual Energy's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %	=	Operating Income (Q: Mar. 2024 )	/	Revenue (Q: Mar. 2024 )
	=	-20.89	/	6.042
	=	-345.75 %

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.

Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.

Perpetual Energy Operating Income Related Terms

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Perpetual Energy (FRA:AGG) Business Description

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PMGYF:USA PMT:Canada

Address

605 - 5th Avenue South west, Suite 3200, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2P 3H5

Website

http://www.perpetualenergyinc.com

Perpetual Energy Inc is an oil and natural gas exploration, production, and marketing company, It owns a diversified asset portfolio, including liquids-rich conventional natural gas assets in the deep basin of West Central Alberta, heavy crude oil and shallow conventional natural gas in Eastern Alberta, and undeveloped bitumen leases in Northern Alberta. The company derives key revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas.