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First Mutual Properties (XZIM:FMP.ZW) Beneish M-Score : -0.64 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is First Mutual Properties Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.64 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for First Mutual Properties's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XZIM:FMP.ZW' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.48   Med: 0.17   Max: 2.62
Current: -0.64

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of First Mutual Properties was 2.62. The lowest was -4.48. And the median was 0.17.


First Mutual Properties Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for First Mutual Properties's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

First Mutual Properties Beneish M-Score Chart

First Mutual Properties Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -4.48 1.27 0.17 2.62 -0.64

First Mutual Properties Semi-Annual Data
Jun09 Jun11 Dec11 Jun12 Dec12 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 2.62 - -0.64 -

Competitive Comparison of First Mutual Properties's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, First Mutual Properties's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


First Mutual Properties's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, First Mutual Properties's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where First Mutual Properties's Beneish M-Score falls into.



First Mutual Properties Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of First Mutual Properties for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2737+0.528 * 1.4036+0.404 * 0.9987+0.892 * 1.4187+0.115 * 2.4993
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 2.857+4.679 * 0.286901-0.327 * 1.5936
=-0.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was ZWL587 Mil.
Revenue was ZWL2,901 Mil.
Gross Profit was ZWL1,058 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ZWL2,275 Mil.
Total Assets was ZWL112,180 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ZWL122 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ZWL15 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ZWL31 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ZWL997 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ZWL0 Mil.
Net Income was ZWL31,580 Mil.
Gross Profit was ZWL0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ZWL-604 Mil.
Total Receivables was ZWL325 Mil.
Revenue was ZWL2,044 Mil.
Gross Profit was ZWL1,047 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ZWL1,524 Mil.
Total Assets was ZWL77,391 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ZWL28 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ZWL11 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ZWL8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ZWL432 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ZWL0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(587.03 / 2900.532) / (324.849 / 2044.479)
=0.202387 / 0.158891
=1.2737

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1046.817 / 2044.479) / (1058.11 / 2900.532)
=0.512021 / 0.364799
=1.4036

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2275.277 + 122.463) / 112179.909) / (1 - (1524.435 + 28.078) / 77391.233)
=0.978626 / 0.979939
=0.9987

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2900.532 / 2044.479
=1.4187

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.65 / (10.65 + 28.078)) / (15.14 / (15.14 + 122.463))
=0.274995 / 0.110027
=2.4993

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(31.185 / 2900.532) / (7.693 / 2044.479)
=0.010751 / 0.003763
=2.857

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 996.777) / 112179.909) / ((0 + 431.509) / 77391.233)
=0.008886 / 0.005576
=1.5936

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(31580.247 - 0 - -604.286) / 112179.909
=0.286901

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

First Mutual Properties has a M-score of -0.64 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


First Mutual Properties Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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First Mutual Properties (XZIM:FMP.ZW) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
100 Borrowdale Road, First Floor, First Mutual Park, Borrowdale, Harare, ZWE
First Mutual Properties Ltd is principally engaged in property investment, development, and management. The segments of the company include office, retail and industrial properties. The office segment acquires, develops and leases office in the central business district and office parks. Office comprise the high rise central business district buildings and office parks in Zimbabwe. The retail segment acquires, develops and leases shops, and the industrial segment comprises properties situated in designated industrial areas of Zimbabwe. The industrial segment comprises properties situated in designated industrial areas of Zimbabwe.

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