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Fielmann Group AG (XTER:FIE) Beneish M-Score : -2.91 (As of May. 17, 2024)


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What is Fielmann Group AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.91 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Fielmann Group AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:FIE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.41   Med: -2.55   Max: -1.79
Current: -2.91

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Fielmann Group AG was -1.79. The lowest was -3.41. And the median was -2.55.


Fielmann Group AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Fielmann Group AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Fielmann Group AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Fielmann Group AG Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -3.41 -2.51 -3.05 -2.91

Fielmann Group AG Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.91 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Fielmann Group AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Instruments & Supplies subindustry, Fielmann Group AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Fielmann Group AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Fielmann Group AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Fielmann Group AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Fielmann Group AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Fielmann Group AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9598+0.528 * 1.0163+0.404 * 1.0612+0.892 * 1.0484+0.115 * 1.0341
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1176+4.679 * -0.093015-0.327 * 1.0516
=-2.91

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was €100 Mil.
Revenue was €1,759 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1,380 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €490 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,765 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €828 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €180 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €222 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €401 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €385 Mil.
Net Income was €104 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €268 Mil.
Total Receivables was €100 Mil.
Revenue was €1,678 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1,338 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €538 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,736 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €783 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €177 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €189 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €366 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €368 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(100.224 / 1759.296) / (99.609 / 1678.153)
=0.056968 / 0.059356
=0.9598

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1337.504 / 1678.153) / (1379.754 / 1759.296)
=0.79701 / 0.784265
=1.0163

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (489.946 + 828.068) / 1765.4) / (1 - (538.318 + 783.013) / 1735.878)
=0.253419 / 0.238811
=1.0612

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1759.296 / 1678.153
=1.0484

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(177.291 / (177.291 + 783.013)) / (179.959 / (179.959 + 828.068))
=0.18462 / 0.178526
=1.0341

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(221.736 / 1759.296) / (189.251 / 1678.153)
=0.126037 / 0.112773
=1.1176

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((384.558 + 401.023) / 1765.4) / ((368.257 + 366.288) / 1735.878)
=0.444988 / 0.423155
=1.0516

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(103.877 - 0 - 268.085) / 1765.4
=-0.093015

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Fielmann Group AG has a M-score of -2.91 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Fielmann Group AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Fielmann Group AG (XTER:FIE) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Weidestrasse 118a, Hamburg, DEU, 22083
Fielmann Group AG is an optical retailer that offers eyewear fashion at a low price. Its main market is Europe. The company offers a wide range of products: glasses, sunglasses, contact lenses, and hearing aids. The assortment of models is fashionable, and the firm offers its products at reasonable prices. Fielmann is involved in all levels of the optical industry value-added chain: designing, manufacturing, product offering, and optician services.
Executives
Steffen Bätjer Board of Directors
Professor Dr. Mark Binz Supervisory Board
Dr. Bastian Körber Board of Directors

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