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Eevia Health (XSAT:EEVIA) Beneish M-Score : -4.61 (As of Jun. 06, 2024)


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What is Eevia Health Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Eevia Health's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSAT:EEVIA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.61   Med: -3.46   Max: -2.3
Current: -4.61

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Eevia Health was -2.30. The lowest was -4.61. And the median was -3.46.


Eevia Health Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Eevia Health's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Eevia Health Beneish M-Score Chart

Eevia Health Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.30 -4.61

Eevia Health Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.61 - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Eevia Health's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Eevia Health's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Eevia Health's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Eevia Health's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Eevia Health's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Eevia Health Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Eevia Health for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5476+0.528 * 0.3428+0.404 * 0.9983+0.892 * 0.8995+0.115 * 0.7345
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7918+4.679 * -0.278833-0.327 * 0.9153
=-4.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr5.01 Mil.
Revenue was kr61.63 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr25.92 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr43.28 Mil.
Total Assets was kr80.55 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr30.30 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr8.49 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr3.65 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr40.16 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr3.34 Mil.
Net Income was kr-22.46 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr10.18 Mil.
Revenue was kr68.52 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr9.88 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr53.81 Mil.
Total Assets was kr87.69 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr26.28 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr5.03 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr5.13 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr47.57 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr4.17 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5.013 / 61.63) / (10.178 / 68.516)
=0.08134 / 0.148549
=0.5476

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9.88 / 68.516) / (25.923 / 61.63)
=0.1442 / 0.420623
=0.3428

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (43.282 + 30.298) / 80.55) / (1 - (53.808 + 26.283) / 87.692)
=0.08653 / 0.086678
=0.9983

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=61.63 / 68.516
=0.8995

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.033 / (5.033 + 26.283)) / (8.487 / (8.487 + 30.298))
=0.160717 / 0.218822
=0.7345

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3.65 / 61.63) / (5.125 / 68.516)
=0.059224 / 0.0748
=0.7918

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3.342 + 40.16) / 80.55) / ((4.17 + 47.574) / 87.692)
=0.540062 / 0.590065
=0.9153

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-22.46 - 0 - 0) / 80.55
=-0.278833

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Eevia Health has a M-score of -4.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Eevia Health Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Eevia Health (XSAT:EEVIA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Koulukatu 14, Seinajoki, FIN, FI-60100
Eevia Health PLC is a manufacturer of health-promoting extracts extracted from berries, mushrooms, and bark from the Nordic forests. Its products include Bilberry Extracts, Chaga Extracts, Pine Bark Extracts, and Lingonberry extracts among others.

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