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UV Germi (XPAR:ALUVI) Beneish M-Score : -1.46 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is UV Germi Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.46 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for UV Germi's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XPAR:ALUVI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.08   Med: -2.54   Max: -1.46
Current: -1.46

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of UV Germi was -1.46. The lowest was -3.08. And the median was -2.54.


UV Germi Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for UV Germi's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

UV Germi Beneish M-Score Chart

UV Germi Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.93 -2.14 -2.67 -2.64 -1.46

UV Germi Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.67 - -2.64 - -1.46

Competitive Comparison of UV Germi's Beneish M-Score

For the Pollution & Treatment Controls subindustry, UV Germi's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UV Germi's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, UV Germi's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UV Germi's Beneish M-Score falls into.



UV Germi Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of UV Germi for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3536+0.528 * 1.0225+0.404 * 1.9245+0.892 * 1.1219+0.115 * 0.7018
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.027885-0.327 * 0.666
=-1.46

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €2.21 Mil.
Revenue was €8.04 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.08 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8.68 Mil.
Total Assets was €10.40 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.55 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.34 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1.20 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.09 Mil.
Net Income was €0.29 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1.45 Mil.
Revenue was €7.16 Mil.
Gross Profit was €5.54 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €9.36 Mil.
Total Assets was €10.86 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.86 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.31 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1.20 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.83 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.208 / 8.036) / (1.454 / 7.163)
=0.274764 / 0.202988
=1.3536

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5.538 / 7.163) / (6.076 / 8.036)
=0.77314 / 0.756098
=1.0225

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (8.679 + 0.552) / 10.4) / (1 - (9.364 + 0.857) / 10.855)
=0.112404 / 0.058406
=1.9245

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8.036 / 7.163
=1.1219

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.313 / (0.313 + 0.857)) / (0.34 / (0.34 + 0.552))
=0.267521 / 0.381166
=0.7018

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 8.036) / (0 / 7.163)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.089 + 1.2) / 10.4) / ((0.825 + 1.195) / 10.855)
=0.123942 / 0.186089
=0.666

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.29 - 0 - 0) / 10.4
=0.027885

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

UV Germi has a M-score of -1.46 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


UV Germi Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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UV Germi (XPAR:ALUVI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
ZAC de la Nau, Saint-Viance, FRA, 19240
UV Germi SA develops and manufactures UV sterilizers for water treatment.

UV Germi (XPAR:ALUVI) Headlines

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