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Terme Dobrna d.d (XLJU:ZDDG) Beneish M-Score : -2.98 (As of May. 26, 2024)


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What is Terme Dobrna d.d Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.98 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Terme Dobrna d.d's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XLJU:ZDDG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.01   Med: -2.67   Max: -1.61
Current: -2.98

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Terme Dobrna d.d was -1.61. The lowest was -3.01. And the median was -2.67.


Terme Dobrna d.d Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Terme Dobrna d.d's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Terme Dobrna d.d Beneish M-Score Chart

Terme Dobrna d.d Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.84 -3.01 -2.91 -2.74 -2.98

Terme Dobrna d.d Semi-Annual Data
Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.84 -3.01 -2.91 -2.74 -2.98

Competitive Comparison of Terme Dobrna d.d's Beneish M-Score

For the Resorts & Casinos subindustry, Terme Dobrna d.d's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Terme Dobrna d.d's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Terme Dobrna d.d's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Terme Dobrna d.d's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Terme Dobrna d.d Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Terme Dobrna d.d for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5955+0.528 * 0.9041+0.404 * 0.8057+0.892 * 1.1867+0.115 * 0.8966
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.038-0.327 * 0.9249
=-2.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.88 Mil.
Revenue was €13.27 Mil.
Gross Profit was €2.67 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2.52 Mil.
Total Assets was €25.24 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €22.61 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.27 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3.06 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4.32 Mil.
Net Income was €0.96 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €1.92 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1.25 Mil.
Revenue was €11.18 Mil.
Gross Profit was €2.03 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2.23 Mil.
Total Assets was €24.92 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €22.57 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.13 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3.18 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4.70 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.884 / 13.265) / (1.251 / 11.178)
=0.066642 / 0.111916
=0.5955

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2.031 / 11.178) / (2.666 / 13.265)
=0.181696 / 0.20098
=0.9041

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2.524 + 22.611) / 25.237) / (1 - (2.225 + 22.565) / 24.915)
=0.004042 / 0.005017
=0.8057

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=13.265 / 11.178
=1.1867

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.128 / (1.128 + 22.565)) / (1.268 / (1.268 + 22.611))
=0.047609 / 0.053101
=0.8966

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 13.265) / (0 / 11.178)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4.319 + 3.06) / 25.237) / ((4.696 + 3.18) / 24.915)
=0.292388 / 0.316115
=0.9249

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.962 - 0 - 1.921) / 25.237
=-0.038

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Terme Dobrna d.d has a M-score of -2.98 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Terme Dobrna d.d Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Terme Dobrna d.d (XLJU:ZDDG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Dobrna 50, Dobrna, SVN, 3204
Terme Dobrna d.d is a health resort and tourist center. Its activities include accommodation and tourist activities and medical activity, both are complemented by a wellness center. The company offers swimming pools, baths, medicinal thermal water, saunas, massage and beauty centre, and hair care salon.

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