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Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd (XKLS:3026) Beneish M-Score : -2.77 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.77 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:3026' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.48   Med: -2.52   Max: 1.41
Current: -2.77

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd was 1.41. The lowest was -3.48. And the median was -2.52.


Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.78 -3.48 1.41 -2.59 -2.77

Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 -2.58 -2.04 -1.63 -2.77

Competitive Comparison of Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.889+0.528 * 0.8939+0.404 * 2.144+0.892 * 1.0772+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9199+4.679 * -0.141743-0.327 * 1.0418
=-2.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM91 Mil.
Revenue was 364.531 + 372.785 + 351.193 + 354.314 = RM1,443 Mil.
Gross Profit was 117.894 + 115.872 + 107.275 + 87.356 = RM428 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM403 Mil.
Total Assets was RM947 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM512 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM212 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM505 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM4 Mil.
Net Income was 22.828 + 16.794 + 24.253 + 8.519 = RM72 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = RM0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 57.795 + 87.344 + 12.775 + 48.693 = RM207 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM95 Mil.
Revenue was 361.687 + 337.768 + 340.09 + 299.865 = RM1,339 Mil.
Gross Profit was 58.67 + 97.258 + 97.743 + 101.846 = RM356 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM484 Mil.
Total Assets was RM844 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM347 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM214 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM434 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM2 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(90.513 / 1442.823) / (94.52 / 1339.41)
=0.062733 / 0.070568
=0.889

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(355.517 / 1339.41) / (428.397 / 1442.823)
=0.265428 / 0.296916
=0.8939

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (403.498 + 511.679) / 946.876) / (1 - (483.745 + 347.248) / 844.174)
=0.033477 / 0.015614
=2.144

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1442.823 / 1339.41
=1.0772

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 347.248)) / (0 / (0 + 511.679))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(212.484 / 1442.823) / (214.431 / 1339.41)
=0.14727 / 0.160094
=0.9199

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3.994 + 505.262) / 946.876) / ((2.093 + 433.707) / 844.174)
=0.537828 / 0.516244
=1.0418

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(72.394 - 0 - 206.607) / 946.876
=-0.141743

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd has a M-score of -2.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd (XKLS:3026) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
112, Jalan Prof. Khoo Kay Kim, Level 5, Quill 9, Petaling Jaya, SGR, MYS, 46300
Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd is a Malaysia-based company that manufactures and distributes a wide range of dairy products, such as specialized powders for infant and growing up children, liquid milk in different packaging formats and yoghurts. The Company markets these products under various brand names such as Dutch Lady, Dutch Baby, Frisolac, Friso Gold and Dutch Lady PureFarm.

Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd (XKLS:3026) Headlines

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