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GFM Services Bhd (XKLS:0039) Beneish M-Score : -2.34 (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is GFM Services Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.34 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GFM Services Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:0039' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -10.02   Med: -2.45   Max: 2688.06
Current: -2.34

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GFM Services Bhd was 2688.06. The lowest was -10.02. And the median was -2.45.


GFM Services Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GFM Services Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GFM Services Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

GFM Services Bhd Annual Data
Trend Aug14 Aug15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.50 -2.61 -2.52 -2.30 -2.34

GFM Services Bhd Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.30 -2.83 -1.91 -2.71 -2.34

Competitive Comparison of GFM Services Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, GFM Services Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GFM Services Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, GFM Services Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GFM Services Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



GFM Services Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GFM Services Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2219+0.528 * 0.8621+0.404 * 0.9845+0.892 * 1.0363+0.115 * 1.2197
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2862+4.679 * -0.002815-0.327 * 0.9511
=-2.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM52.7 Mil.
Revenue was 48.039 + 34.289 + 32.763 + 30.823 = RM145.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 20.973 + 15.986 + 15.607 + 14.108 = RM66.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM189.4 Mil.
Total Assets was RM550.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM16.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM2.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM10.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM77.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM239.1 Mil.
Net Income was 10.801 + 9.525 + 3.166 + 3.868 = RM27.4 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12.26 + 4.932 + -7.115 + 18.834 = RM28.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM41.7 Mil.
Revenue was 43.755 + 40.177 + 28.062 + 28.804 = RM140.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16.8 + 18.168 + 9.472 + 11.025 = RM55.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM180.2 Mil.
Total Assets was RM530.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM12.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM2.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM7.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM64.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM256.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(52.742 / 145.914) / (41.652 / 140.798)
=0.361459 / 0.295828
=1.2219

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(55.465 / 140.798) / (66.674 / 145.914)
=0.393933 / 0.45694
=0.8621

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (189.35 + 15.992) / 550.918) / (1 - (180.185 + 12.233) / 530.282)
=0.627273 / 0.63714
=0.9845

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=145.914 / 140.798
=1.0363

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.723 / (2.723 + 12.233)) / (2.806 / (2.806 + 15.992))
=0.182067 / 0.149271
=1.2197

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(10.585 / 145.914) / (7.941 / 140.798)
=0.072543 / 0.0564
=1.2862

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((239.078 + 77.725) / 550.918) / ((256.45 + 64.171) / 530.282)
=0.575046 / 0.604624
=0.9511

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(27.36 - 0 - 28.911) / 550.918
=-0.002815

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GFM Services Bhd has a M-score of -2.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


GFM Services Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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GFM Services Bhd (XKLS:0039) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
A-3A-1 Melawati Corporate Centre, Jalan Bandar Melawati, Taman Melawati, Kuala Lumpur, SGR, MYS, 53100
GFM Services Bhd is an investment holding company. Its core business is in providing Facilities Management services which include the provision of facilities operations, maintenance and management, engineering services, facilities consultancy and advisory, and facilities management services. The Concession arrangements business involves the construction and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure.

GFM Services Bhd (XKLS:0039) Headlines

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