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Zenitel NV (XBRU:ZENT) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Zenitel NV Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zenitel NV's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Zenitel NV was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Zenitel NV Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zenitel NV's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zenitel NV Beneish M-Score Chart

Zenitel NV Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.95 -2.56 -2.53 -2.28 -2.67

Zenitel NV Semi-Annual Data
Jun11 Dec11 Jun12 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.53 - -2.28 - -2.67

Competitive Comparison of Zenitel NV's Beneish M-Score

For the Communication Equipment subindustry, Zenitel NV's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zenitel NV's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Zenitel NV's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zenitel NV's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Zenitel NV Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Zenitel NV for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8502+0.528 * 0.9555+0.404 * 0.9242+0.892 * 0.9567+0.115 * 0.9425
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9229+4.679 * -0.004771-0.327 * 0.8252
=-2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec20) TTM:Last Year (Dec19) TTM:
Total Receivables was €11.16 Mil.
Revenue was €72.96 Mil.
Gross Profit was €41.15 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €52.91 Mil.
Total Assets was €61.20 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €3.62 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.24 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €2.68 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €21.16 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.15 Mil.
Net Income was €7.11 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €7.40 Mil.
Total Receivables was €13.72 Mil.
Revenue was €76.26 Mil.
Gross Profit was €41.10 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €49.64 Mil.
Total Assets was €59.11 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €4.59 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.59 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3.04 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €24.18 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.93 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(11.159 / 72.955) / (13.719 / 76.257)
=0.152957 / 0.179905
=0.8502

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(41.097 / 76.257) / (41.15 / 72.955)
=0.538928 / 0.564046
=0.9555

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (52.905 + 3.624) / 61.199) / (1 - (49.64 + 4.593) / 59.114)
=0.076308 / 0.082569
=0.9242

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=72.955 / 76.257
=0.9567

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.586 / (2.586 + 4.593)) / (2.242 / (2.242 + 3.624))
=0.360217 / 0.382203
=0.9425

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2.684 / 72.955) / (3.04 / 76.257)
=0.03679 / 0.039865
=0.9229

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.153 + 21.16) / 61.199) / ((1.934 + 24.184) / 59.114)
=0.364597 / 0.441824
=0.8252

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(7.108 - 0 - 7.4) / 61.199
=-0.004771

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Zenitel NV has a M-score of -2.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Zenitel NV Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Zenitel NV (XBRU:ZENT) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Z.1 Research Park Zellik 110, Zellik, BEL, 1731
Zenitel NV operates in the onshore and offshore secure communications market. It offers integrated security communications solutions under its VingtorStentofon brand. Zenitel products include intercom, public address, 2-way radio systems, sound reception system, and IT/IP solutions. The company serves a diverse range of markets, including building security and public safety, transportation, industrial, oil and gas, and maritime. Its geographical segments are Belgium, Norway, Singapore, Finland, France, the United States, and other foreign countries. The majority of its revenue is derived from Norway.

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