GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » GPM Vindexus SA (WAR:VIN) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

GPM Vindexus (WAR:VIN) Beneish M-Score : -2.51 (As of Jun. 11, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2009. Start your Free Trial

What is GPM Vindexus Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.51 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:VIN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.83   Med: -1.95   Max: 179.3
Current: -2.51

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GPM Vindexus was 179.30. The lowest was -3.83. And the median was -1.95.


GPM Vindexus Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GPM Vindexus Beneish M-Score Chart

GPM Vindexus Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.19 -2.65 -2.05 -1.95 -2.31

GPM Vindexus Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.15 -1.37 -1.88 -2.31 -2.51

Competitive Comparison of GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score falls into.



GPM Vindexus Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GPM Vindexus for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0041+0.528 * 1.0775+0.404 * 1.5338+0.892 * 0.957+0.115 * 0.8143
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0182+4.679 * -0.057062-0.327 * 0.8757
=-2.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł263.5 Mil.
Revenue was 25.47 + 19.249 + 24.616 + 35.716 = zł105.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.613 + 3.95 + 10.281 + 20.577 = zł45.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł336.6 Mil.
Total Assets was zł359.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł11.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł5.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł37.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł35.4 Mil.
Net Income was 6.746 + -1.655 + 6.992 + 9.181 = zł21.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 18.807 + 6.643 + 40.96 + -24.649 = zł41.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł274.2 Mil.
Revenue was 25.827 + 34.239 + 22.636 + 27.065 = zł109.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7.934 + 19.559 + 9.528 + 14.115 = zł51.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł334.8 Mil.
Total Assets was zł354.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł12.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł5.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł43.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł39.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(263.525 / 105.051) / (274.225 / 109.767)
=2.508543 / 2.498246
=1.0041

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(51.136 / 109.767) / (45.421 / 105.051)
=0.46586 / 0.432371
=1.0775

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (336.597 + 11.826) / 359.208) / (1 - (334.804 + 12.243) / 353.976)
=0.030024 / 0.019575
=1.5338

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=105.051 / 109.767
=0.957

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.568 / (0.568 + 12.243)) / (0.681 / (0.681 + 11.826))
=0.044337 / 0.05445
=0.8143

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.061 / 105.051) / (5.194 / 109.767)
=0.048177 / 0.047318
=1.0182

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((35.424 + 37.778) / 359.208) / ((39.361 + 43.011) / 353.976)
=0.203787 / 0.232705
=0.8757

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(21.264 - 0 - 41.761) / 359.208
=-0.057062

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GPM Vindexus has a M-score of -2.51 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


GPM Vindexus Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of GPM Vindexus's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


GPM Vindexus (WAR:VIN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ul. Serock 3 lok. B 2, Warszawa, POL, 04-333
GPM Vindexus SA is engaged in the debt management business in Poland. The company buys and sells various types of debts, such as unpaid bank loans, debts subject to banking settlement proceedings, receivables due to issued invoices, receivables arising from interest notes, receivables due to issued debit notes, receivables secured by regulatory titles, and receivables covered by court insolvency proceedings.

GPM Vindexus (WAR:VIN) Headlines

No Headlines