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Krynica Vitamin (WAR:KVT) Beneish M-Score : -3.12 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Krynica Vitamin Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.12 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Krynica Vitamin's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:KVT' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.12   Med: -2.75   Max: -2
Current: -3.12

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Krynica Vitamin was -2.00. The lowest was -3.12. And the median was -2.75.


Krynica Vitamin Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Krynica Vitamin's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Krynica Vitamin Beneish M-Score Chart

Krynica Vitamin Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.93 -2.36 -2.00 -2.75 -3.12

Krynica Vitamin Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.75 -3.05 -3.03 -2.72 -3.12

Competitive Comparison of Krynica Vitamin's Beneish M-Score

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic subindustry, Krynica Vitamin's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Krynica Vitamin's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Krynica Vitamin's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Krynica Vitamin's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Krynica Vitamin Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Krynica Vitamin for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0044+0.528 * 1.2189+0.404 * 0.7475+0.892 * 0.9525+0.115 * 0.9096
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0449+4.679 * -0.123992-0.327 * 1.0665
=-3.12

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł43.0 Mil.
Revenue was 81.199 + 117.449 + 95.618 + 64.964 = zł359.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8.477 + 21.829 + 12.956 + 8.509 = zł51.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł93.1 Mil.
Total Assets was zł227.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł129.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł14.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł44.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł117.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł23.3 Mil.
Net Income was -13.125 + 4.668 + 2.17 + -0.394 = zł-6.7 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.465 + -2.511 + 13.863 + 9.722 = zł21.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł44.9 Mil.
Revenue was 92.182 + 105.707 + 100.998 + 78.271 = zł377.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15.591 + 19.338 + 19.528 + 11.795 = zł66.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł93.2 Mil.
Total Assets was zł233.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł133.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł13.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł44.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł106.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł29.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(42.954 / 359.23) / (44.902 / 377.158)
=0.119572 / 0.119054
=1.0044

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(66.252 / 377.158) / (51.771 / 359.23)
=0.175661 / 0.144117
=1.2189

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (93.089 + 129.601) / 227.596) / (1 - (93.244 + 133.09) / 233.055)
=0.021556 / 0.028839
=0.7475

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=359.23 / 377.158
=0.9525

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(13.571 / (13.571 + 133.09)) / (14.677 / (14.677 + 129.601))
=0.092533 / 0.101727
=0.9096

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(44.655 / 359.23) / (44.869 / 377.158)
=0.124308 / 0.118966
=1.0449

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((23.328 + 117.67) / 227.596) / ((29.143 + 106.231) / 233.055)
=0.61951 / 0.580867
=1.0665

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-6.681 - 0 - 21.539) / 227.596
=-0.123992

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Krynica Vitamin has a M-score of -3.12 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Krynica Vitamin Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Krynica Vitamin (WAR:KVT) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Ulica Matyldy 35, Warsaw, POL, 03-606
Krynica Vitamin SA is a Polish producer of non-alcoholic and low-alcoholic beverages. The company is engaged in producing beverages for own brands and providing bottling services for brand-name products. It offer includes functional and energy drinks such as isotonic and hypotonic drinks, beverages that support metabolism, and diet supplementary vitamin drinks. It also offers functional waters, modern mixed-fruit drinks, drinks with fruit pulp, alcopops, ciders, malt beverages and a wide selection of carbonated beverages.

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