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Korbank (WAR:KOR) Beneish M-Score : -2.47 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Korbank Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.47 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Korbank's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:KOR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.92   Med: -2.77   Max: 0.13
Current: -2.47

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Korbank was 0.13. The lowest was -3.92. And the median was -2.77.


Korbank Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Korbank's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Korbank Beneish M-Score Chart

Korbank Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.96 -1.55 -2.57 -1.58 -2.91

Korbank Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.83 -2.08 -2.60 -2.47

Competitive Comparison of Korbank's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Korbank's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Korbank's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Korbank's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Korbank's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Korbank Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Korbank for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8731+0.528 * 0.9974+0.404 * 0.9238+0.892 * 1.0103+0.115 * 0.6669
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.008839-0.327 * 0.8255
=-2.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł5.21 Mil.
Revenue was 9.868 + 7.904 + 9.71 + 9.887 = zł37.37 Mil.
Gross Profit was 9.107 + 7.334 + 8.622 + 9.539 = zł34.60 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł13.61 Mil.
Total Assets was zł64.15 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł50.11 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł2.78 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł7.68 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł18.48 Mil.
Net Income was 1.786 + 1.512 + 1.214 + 1.805 = zł6.32 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.704 + 2.537 + 1.445 + 1.198 = zł6.88 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł5.90 Mil.
Revenue was 10.223 + 9.344 + 8.927 + 8.495 = zł36.99 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8.454 + 8.893 + 8.582 + 8.233 = zł34.16 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł13.84 Mil.
Total Assets was zł63.55 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł49.25 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł1.79 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł13.14 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł9.33 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł22.07 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5.207 / 37.369) / (5.903 / 36.989)
=0.13934 / 0.159588
=0.8731

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(34.162 / 36.989) / (34.602 / 37.369)
=0.923572 / 0.925955
=0.9974

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (13.614 + 50.106) / 64.148) / (1 - (13.841 + 49.253) / 63.553)
=0.006672 / 0.007222
=0.9238

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=37.369 / 36.989
=1.0103

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.792 / (1.792 + 49.253)) / (2.784 / (2.784 + 50.106))
=0.035106 / 0.052638
=0.6669

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 37.369) / (13.137 / 36.989)
=0 / 0.35516
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((18.481 + 7.681) / 64.148) / ((22.073 + 9.325) / 63.553)
=0.407838 / 0.494044
=0.8255

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(6.317 - 0 - 6.884) / 64.148
=-0.008839

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Korbank has a M-score of -2.47 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Korbank Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Korbank (WAR:KOR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Ulica Nabycinska 19, Wroclaw, POL, 53-677
Korbank SA is a telecommunication company. The company is engaged in providing services for internet communication. It offers broadband Internet, digital phone and digital cable TV services to individuals and business clients.