GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Healthcare Providers & Services » EMC Instytut Medyczny SA (WAR:EMC) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

EMC Instytut Medyczny (WAR:EMC) Beneish M-Score : -2.71 (As of May. 17, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2005. Start your Free Trial

What is EMC Instytut Medyczny Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:EMC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.08   Med: -2.7   Max: -2.23
Current: -2.71

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of EMC Instytut Medyczny was -2.23. The lowest was -3.08. And the median was -2.70.


EMC Instytut Medyczny Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

EMC Instytut Medyczny Beneish M-Score Chart

EMC Instytut Medyczny Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.08 -2.23 -2.67 -2.44 -2.71

EMC Instytut Medyczny Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -2.20 -2.31 -2.41 -2.71

Competitive Comparison of EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score falls into.



EMC Instytut Medyczny Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of EMC Instytut Medyczny for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.901+0.528 * 0.8969+0.404 * 0.9975+0.892 * 1.2703+0.115 * 0.8946
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9448+4.679 * -0.07593-0.327 * 0.9074
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł66.2 Mil.
Revenue was 175.204 + 181.945 + 165.149 + 158.976 = zł681.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was -83.815 + 161.848 + 146.283 + 136.527 = zł360.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł114.4 Mil.
Total Assets was zł460.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł290.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł32.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł132.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł121.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł89.1 Mil.
Net Income was 3.973 + 3.541 + 6.928 + 0.985 = zł15.4 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 18.454 + 20.765 + 9.977 + 1.164 = zł50.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł57.8 Mil.
Revenue was 125.869 + 151.699 + 125.09 + 133.637 = zł536.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was -98.964 + 132.444 + 106.808 + 114.489 = zł254.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł102.9 Mil.
Total Assets was zł431.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł276.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł27.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł110.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł122.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł95.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(66.205 / 681.274) / (57.841 / 536.295)
=0.097178 / 0.107853
=0.901

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(254.777 / 536.295) / (360.843 / 681.274)
=0.475069 / 0.529659
=0.8969

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (114.363 + 290.245) / 460.066) / (1 - (102.877 + 276.231) / 431.222)
=0.120544 / 0.120852
=0.9975

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=681.274 / 536.295
=1.2703

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(27.115 / (27.115 + 276.231)) / (32.218 / (32.218 + 290.245))
=0.089386 / 0.099912
=0.8946

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(132.24 / 681.274) / (110.182 / 536.295)
=0.194107 / 0.20545
=0.9448

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((89.05 + 121.846) / 460.066) / ((95.776 + 122.077) / 431.222)
=0.458404 / 0.505199
=0.9074

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(15.427 - 0 - 50.36) / 460.066
=-0.07593

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

EMC Instytut Medyczny has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


EMC Instytut Medyczny Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of EMC Instytut Medyczny's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


EMC Instytut Medyczny (WAR:EMC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ul. Pilczycka 144-148, Wroclaw, POL, 54-144
EMC Instytut Medyczny SA owns and operates hospitals and clinics in Poland. It offers specialized advice, full diagnostics, hospital treatment, care for older people in specialized centers or home conditions. It also offers services including private medical care, specialized consultations, primary health care, outpatient rehabilitation, long-term care and 24hours medical europaservice.

EMC Instytut Medyczny (WAR:EMC) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Michael Price Sells Dolby Labs, EMC

By Tiziano Frateschi Tiziano Frateschi 11-21-2016

Eric Mindich Makes 10 New Buys in 4th Quarter

By David Goodloe David Goodloe 03-07-2016

EMC: Focused On Data Storage Market

By shash63 shash63 10-25-2014

EMC: Safe Bet For An Investor

By shash63 shash63 11-12-2014

EMC: A Cloud Play For Your Portfolio

By jaggom jaggom 04-30-2014

Seth Klarman Adds to Stake in EMC

By Kyle Ferguson Kyle Ferguson 06-26-2016

EMC Is All Set to Profit From Growing Data Storage Solutions

By rusticnomad rusticnomad 06-20-2014

Cloud Growth and Key Products Can Lead EMC Higher

By RHPanalysts RHPanalysts 11-25-2014

David Einhorn's Best Stocks of 2014

By Holly LaFon Holly LaFon 12-27-2014

A Few Reasons to Invest in EMC for the Long Run

By techjunk13 techjunk13 12-05-2014