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Constance Care (WAR:CCR) Beneish M-Score : -2.78 (As of Jun. 07, 2024)


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What is Constance Care Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.78 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Constance Care's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:CCR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.78   Med: 0.22   Max: 4.55
Current: -2.78

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Constance Care was 4.55. The lowest was -2.78. And the median was 0.22.


Constance Care Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Constance Care's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Constance Care Beneish M-Score Chart

Constance Care Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
- - 4.55

Constance Care Quarterly Data
Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.55 -1.34 0.22 0.86 -2.78

Competitive Comparison of Constance Care's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, Constance Care's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Constance Care's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Constance Care's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Constance Care's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Constance Care Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Constance Care for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.396+0.528 * 1.0632+0.404 * 1.0261+0.892 * 0.5356+0.115 * 0.9785
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.088168-0.327 * 1.1546
=-2.78

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł0.41 Mil.
Revenue was 0.06 + 0.345 + 0.297 + 0.532 = zł1.23 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.042 + 0.308 + 0.252 + 0.473 = zł1.08 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł0.44 Mil.
Total Assets was zł15.69 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł3.60 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.08 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł5.48 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł6.64 Mil.
Net Income was -0.156 + -0.409 + -0.464 + -0.168 = zł-1.20 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.003 + -0.006 + -0.007 + 0.196 = zł0.19 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł0.54 Mil.
Revenue was 0.945 + 0.469 + 0.446 + 0.444 = zł2.30 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.902 + 0.438 + 0.409 + 0.385 = zł2.13 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł0.61 Mil.
Total Assets was zł15.52 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł3.68 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.08 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.68 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł3.78 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł6.61 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.406 / 1.234) / (0.543 / 2.304)
=0.329011 / 0.235677
=1.396

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2.134 / 2.304) / (1.075 / 1.234)
=0.926215 / 0.871151
=1.0632

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.437 + 3.601) / 15.686) / (1 - (0.606 + 3.682) / 15.517)
=0.742573 / 0.723658
=1.0261

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1.234 / 2.304
=0.5356

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.084 / (0.084 + 3.682)) / (0.084 / (0.084 + 3.601))
=0.022305 / 0.022795
=0.9785

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 1.234) / (0.681 / 2.304)
=0 / 0.295573
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((6.643 + 5.48) / 15.686) / ((6.61 + 3.777) / 15.517)
=0.772855 / 0.669395
=1.1546

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1.197 - 0 - 0.186) / 15.686
=-0.088168

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Constance Care has a M-score of -2.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Constance Care Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Constance Care (WAR:CCR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ul. Artura Grottgera 11A lok. 5, Warszawa, POL, 00-785
Constance Care SA conducts physiotherapeutic activities aimed at improving the quality of health and life of people suffering both from musculoskeletal disorders as a result of various random events, diseases or related to the aging of the body, as well as the rehabilitation of cognitive functions in children and adults.