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Tsukishima Holdings Co (TSE:6332) Beneish M-Score : -2.57 (As of May. 09, 2024)


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What is Tsukishima Holdings Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.57 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tsukishima Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:6332' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.11   Med: -2.45   Max: -1.97
Current: -2.57

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tsukishima Holdings Co was -1.97. The lowest was -3.11. And the median was -2.45.


Tsukishima Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tsukishima Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tsukishima Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Tsukishima Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.22 -2.44 -2.87 -2.04 -2.57

Tsukishima Holdings Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.57 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Tsukishima Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Pollution & Treatment Controls subindustry, Tsukishima Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tsukishima Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Tsukishima Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tsukishima Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tsukishima Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tsukishima Holdings Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9727+0.528 * 1.0833+0.404 * 1.0195+0.892 * 1.0505+0.115 * 0.8451
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2562+4.679 * -0.027434-0.327 * 0.908
=-2.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円42,185 Mil.
Revenue was 円97,778 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円19,785 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円74,347 Mil.
Total Assets was 円146,462 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円46,666 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円3,187 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円326 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円37,241 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円15,710 Mil.
Net Income was 円4,214 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円8,232 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円41,286 Mil.
Revenue was 円93,077 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円20,402 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円80,211 Mil.
Total Assets was 円153,574 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円47,189 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円2,695 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円247 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円43,511 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円17,640 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(42185 / 97778) / (41286 / 93077)
=0.431437 / 0.443568
=0.9727

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(20402 / 93077) / (19785 / 97778)
=0.219195 / 0.202346
=1.0833

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (74347 + 46666) / 146462) / (1 - (80211 + 47189) / 153574)
=0.173758 / 0.170432
=1.0195

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=97778 / 93077
=1.0505

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2695 / (2695 + 47189)) / (3187 / (3187 + 46666))
=0.054025 / 0.063928
=0.8451

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(326 / 97778) / (247 / 93077)
=0.003334 / 0.002654
=1.2562

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((15710 + 37241) / 146462) / ((17640 + 43511) / 153574)
=0.361534 / 0.398186
=0.908

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4214 - 0 - 8232) / 146462
=-0.027434

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tsukishima Holdings Co has a M-score of -2.57 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tsukishima Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Tsukishima Holdings Co (TSE:6332) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3-5-1, Harumi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN
Tsukishima Holdings Co Ltd is involved in environmental-related businesses operating in three segments Water Environment, Industrial, and Others. The Water Environment segment designs and constructs sludge disposal treatment plants for water filter and sewage treatment plants; singular machineries, as well as the operates, maintains, manages and repair water filters and sewage treatment plants. The Industrial segment is engaged in the design and construction of plants for chemicals, steel, foods, liquid waste disposal and solid waste disposal; the design, manufacture, and sale of crystallizers, filters, dryers, separators and gas holders, and the design and manufacture of vacuum technology applied devices, among others.

Tsukishima Holdings Co (TSE:6332) Headlines

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