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GDEP Advance (TSE:5885) Beneish M-Score : -3.18 (As of May. 13, 2024)


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What is GDEP Advance Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.18 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GDEP Advance's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:5885' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.18   Med: -3.18   Max: -3.18
Current: -3.18

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GDEP Advance was -3.18. The lowest was -3.18. And the median was -3.18.


GDEP Advance Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GDEP Advance's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GDEP Advance Beneish M-Score Chart

GDEP Advance Annual Data
Trend May21 May22 May23
Beneish M-Score
- - -3.18

GDEP Advance Quarterly Data
May21 May22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -3.18 - - -

Competitive Comparison of GDEP Advance's Beneish M-Score

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, GDEP Advance's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GDEP Advance's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, GDEP Advance's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GDEP Advance's Beneish M-Score falls into.



GDEP Advance Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GDEP Advance for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.682+0.528 * 0.8884+0.404 * 0.8986+0.892 * 1.0824+0.115 * 0.755
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.074476-0.327 * 1.0208
=-3.18

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May23) TTM:Last Year (May22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円82 Mil.
Revenue was 円3,779 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円902 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,664 Mil.
Total Assets was 円2,731 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円12 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円28 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円674 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.
Net Income was 円378 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円582 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円111 Mil.
Revenue was 円3,491 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円740 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,072 Mil.
Total Assets was 円2,147 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円27 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円30 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円519 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(81.803 / 3778.824) / (110.81 / 3491.177)
=0.021648 / 0.03174
=0.682

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(740.072 / 3491.177) / (901.726 / 3778.824)
=0.211984 / 0.238626
=0.8884

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2663.816 + 12.02) / 2730.691) / (1 - (2072.064 + 26.771) / 2146.825)
=0.020088 / 0.022354
=0.8986

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3778.824 / 3491.177
=1.0824

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(30.195 / (30.195 + 26.771)) / (28.323 / (28.323 + 12.02))
=0.530053 / 0.702055
=0.755

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 3778.824) / (0 / 3491.177)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 673.794) / 2730.691) / ((0 + 518.912) / 2146.825)
=0.246749 / 0.241711
=1.0208

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(378.294 - 0 - 581.665) / 2730.691
=-0.074476

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GDEP Advance has a M-score of -3.18 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


GDEP Advance Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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GDEP Advance (TSE:5885) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3-4-33 Kokubuncho, 8th floor, Sendai Jozenji Building, Aoba-ku, Sendai, JPN, 980-0803
GDEP Advance Inc is engaged in the Sales Business of hardware and other products that enable advanced processing such as AI learning. The company's products include Graphic boards, Computing boards, FPGA boards, Deep learning boxes, fsv-rm1u4b, and others.

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