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Resorttrust (TSE:4681) Beneish M-Score : -2.31 (As of May. 03, 2024)


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What is Resorttrust Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Resorttrust's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:4681' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.62   Med: -2.37   Max: -1.96
Current: -2.31

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Resorttrust was -1.96. The lowest was -2.62. And the median was -2.37.


Resorttrust Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Resorttrust's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Resorttrust Beneish M-Score Chart

Resorttrust Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.45 -2.34 -2.50 -2.23 -2.20

Resorttrust Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.25 -2.20 -2.24 -2.28 -2.31

Competitive Comparison of Resorttrust's Beneish M-Score

For the Resorts & Casinos subindustry, Resorttrust's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Resorttrust's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Resorttrust's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Resorttrust's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Resorttrust Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Resorttrust for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0472+0.528 * 0.9777+0.404 * 0.9137+0.892 * 1.061+0.115 * 1.1374
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0347+4.679 * 0.024893-0.327 * 1.0171
=-2.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円113,331 Mil.
Revenue was 46412 + 46434 + 42994 + 41229 = 円177,069 Mil.
Gross Profit was 41765 + 42019 + 38364 + 36847 = 円158,995 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円204,957 Mil.
Total Assets was 円464,635 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円185,809 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円8,618 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円26,767 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円182,070 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円23,805 Mil.
Net Income was 3483 + 3042 + 3042 + 1999 = 円11,566 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 円0 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円102,000 Mil.
Revenue was 44585 + 43792 + 40224 + 38289 = 円166,890 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39738 + 38516 + 35911 + 32342 = 円146,507 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円181,332 Mil.
Total Assets was 円434,310 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円177,407 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円9,419 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円24,383 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円149,736 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円39,468 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(113331 / 177069) / (102000 / 166890)
=0.640039 / 0.611181
=1.0472

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(146507 / 166890) / (158995 / 177069)
=0.877866 / 0.897927
=0.9777

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (204957 + 185809) / 464635) / (1 - (181332 + 177407) / 434310)
=0.158983 / 0.174002
=0.9137

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=177069 / 166890
=1.061

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(9419 / (9419 + 177407)) / (8618 / (8618 + 185809))
=0.050416 / 0.044325
=1.1374

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(26767 / 177069) / (24383 / 166890)
=0.151167 / 0.146102
=1.0347

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((23805 + 182070) / 464635) / ((39468 + 149736) / 434310)
=0.44309 / 0.435643
=1.0171

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(11566 - 0 - 0) / 464635
=0.024893

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Resorttrust has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Resorttrust Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Resorttrust (TSE:4681) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2-18-31, Higashisakura, Naka-ku, Aichi, Nagoya-shi, JPN, 460-8490
Resorttrust Inc is a Japanese luxury membership and hospitality company that operates various high-end resorts, restaurants, and golf clubs in Japan and Hawaii. It has over 150,000 members. Its flagship membership program and associated properties, XIV, which allows members access to over 25 hotel properties, accounts for approximately half of the company's revenue. Resorttrust also operates four other hotel and resort membership programs as well as 13 member-only golf clubs. The company recently purchased the Kahala Hotel & Resort in Honolulu as its first expansion into the United States.

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