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Torii Pharmaceutical Co (TSE:4551) Beneish M-Score : -1.94 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Torii Pharmaceutical Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.94 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Torii Pharmaceutical Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:4551' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.06   Med: -2.27   Max: -1.69
Current: -1.94

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Torii Pharmaceutical Co was -1.69. The lowest was -3.06. And the median was -2.27.


Torii Pharmaceutical Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Torii Pharmaceutical Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Torii Pharmaceutical Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Torii Pharmaceutical Co Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.06 -2.25 -2.22 -2.22 -1.94

Torii Pharmaceutical Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -1.94 -

Competitive Comparison of Torii Pharmaceutical Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Torii Pharmaceutical Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Torii Pharmaceutical Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Torii Pharmaceutical Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Torii Pharmaceutical Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Torii Pharmaceutical Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Torii Pharmaceutical Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1155+0.528 * 1.0538+0.404 * 1.0871+0.892 * 1.1175+0.115 * 0.9233
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9839+4.679 * 0.054275-0.327 * 0.9323
=-1.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円28,502 Mil.
Revenue was 円54,637 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円24,791 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円88,148 Mil.
Total Assets was 円133,432 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,095 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円459 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円3,615 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円12,504 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円22 Mil.
Net Income was 円4,119 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-3,123 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円22,865 Mil.
Revenue was 円48,894 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円23,379 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円91,603 Mil.
Total Assets was 円133,689 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,282 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円454 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円3,288 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円13,221 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円241 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(28502 / 54637) / (22865 / 48894)
=0.521661 / 0.467644
=1.1155

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(23379 / 48894) / (24791 / 54637)
=0.478157 / 0.45374
=1.0538

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (88148 + 2095) / 133432) / (1 - (91603 + 2282) / 133689)
=0.323678 / 0.297736
=1.0871

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=54637 / 48894
=1.1175

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(454 / (454 + 2282)) / (459 / (459 + 2095))
=0.165936 / 0.179718
=0.9233

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3615 / 54637) / (3288 / 48894)
=0.066164 / 0.067248
=0.9839

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((22 + 12504) / 133432) / ((241 + 13221) / 133689)
=0.093876 / 0.100696
=0.9323

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4119 - 0 - -3123) / 133432
=0.054275

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Torii Pharmaceutical Co has a M-score of -1.94 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Torii Pharmaceutical Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Torii Pharmaceutical Co (TSE:4551) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Torii Nihonbashi Buildingg, 4-1, Nihonbashi-Honcho, 3-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 103-8439
Torii Pharmaceutical Co Ltd is a major drug manufacturing company. The company utilizes strategic partnerships with other pharmaceutical companies in order to combine research and marketing functions. Torii's key therapeutic areas include renal diseases, hemodialysis, HIV, skin diseases, and allergens. The vast majority of the company's net mainstay product sales are derived from the renal diseases and hemodialysis operations, followed by HIV. Torii's places its strategic focus on prompt market penetration and expansion of new products as well as maximizing values of mainstay products in each priority area.

Torii Pharmaceutical Co (TSE:4551) Headlines

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