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&Do Holdings Co (TSE:3457) Beneish M-Score : -2.01 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is &Do Holdings Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.01 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for &Do Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3457' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.53   Med: -2.49   Max: 9.63
Current: -2.01

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of &Do Holdings Co was 9.63. The lowest was -3.53. And the median was -2.49.


&Do Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for &Do Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

&Do Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Chart

&Do Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.90 -2.44 -3.30 -3.53 -2.01

&Do Holdings Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -2.01 - -

Competitive Comparison of &Do Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, &Do Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


&Do Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, &Do Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where &Do Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



&Do Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of &Do Holdings Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4558+0.528 * 1.0763+0.404 * 0.9234+0.892 * 1.1971+0.115 * 0.6313
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.179556-0.327 * 1.0432
=-2.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円2,850 Mil.
Revenue was 円49,552 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円15,331 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円58,873 Mil.
Total Assets was 円83,027 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円17,386 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円971 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円33,849 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円32,427 Mil.
Net Income was 円2,195 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-12,713 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円5,223 Mil.
Revenue was 円41,395 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円13,784 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円36,875 Mil.
Total Assets was 円65,495 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円22,838 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円789 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円22,807 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円27,307 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2850 / 49552) / (5223 / 41395)
=0.057515 / 0.126175
=0.4558

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(13784 / 41395) / (15331 / 49552)
=0.332987 / 0.309392
=1.0763

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (58873 + 17386) / 83027) / (1 - (36875 + 22838) / 65495)
=0.081516 / 0.088282
=0.9234

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=49552 / 41395
=1.1971

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(789 / (789 + 22838)) / (971 / (971 + 17386))
=0.033394 / 0.052895
=0.6313

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 49552) / (0 / 41395)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((32427 + 33849) / 83027) / ((27307 + 22807) / 65495)
=0.798246 / 0.765158
=1.0432

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2195 - 0 - -12713) / 83027
=0.179556

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

&Do Holdings Co has a M-score of -2.01 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


&Do Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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&Do Holdings Co (TSE:3457) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-8-1 Marunouchi, 17th Floor, Marunouchi Trust Tower North, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 100-0005
&Do Holdings Co Ltd, formerly House Do Co Ltd provides various services and consulting to franchised shops for buying and selling real estate. The company is also involved in the renovation business, which includes general refurbishment, planning, design, and construction of extensions and alterations; acquisition, renovation, and resale of pre-owned housing and real estate; planning and sale of newly constructed houses; sale and development of building lots; and acquisition and sale of revenue-generating and investment real estate. In addition, it engages in the planning and management of house leases, house leasebacks, and asset leasebacks; and management of leasing on blocks of revenue-generating condominiums, buildings, classified-ownership condominiums, and detached houses.

&Do Holdings Co (TSE:3457) Headlines

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