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First Brothers Co (TSE:3454) Beneish M-Score : -2.37 (As of May. 09, 2024)


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What is First Brothers Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.37 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for First Brothers Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3454' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.6   Med: -1.02   Max: 1.89
Current: -2.37

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of First Brothers Co was 1.89. The lowest was -2.60. And the median was -1.02.


First Brothers Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for First Brothers Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

First Brothers Co Beneish M-Score Chart

First Brothers Co Annual Data
Trend Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.03 1.89 -0.94 -1.02 -2.37

First Brothers Co Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.37 -

Competitive Comparison of First Brothers Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, First Brothers Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


First Brothers Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, First Brothers Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where First Brothers Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



First Brothers Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of First Brothers Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5052+0.528 * 0.9133+0.404 * 1.3105+0.892 * 1.559+0.115 * 0.8514
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.000272-0.327 * 0.9815
=-2.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Nov23) TTM:Last Year (Nov22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円308 Mil.
Revenue was 円22,269 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円6,981 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円63,622 Mil.
Total Assets was 円89,941 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円23,454 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,274 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円8,437 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円53,211 Mil.
Net Income was 円3,187 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円3,211 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円391 Mil.
Revenue was 円14,284 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円4,090 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円61,666 Mil.
Total Assets was 円87,644 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円23,847 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,094 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円5,585 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円55,618 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(308.315 / 22268.896) / (391.453 / 14284.494)
=0.013845 / 0.027404
=0.5052

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4089.8 / 14284.494) / (6980.947 / 22268.896)
=0.28631 / 0.313484
=0.9133

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (63621.659 + 23453.961) / 89940.67) / (1 - (61666.29 + 23846.817) / 87643.529)
=0.031855 / 0.024308
=1.3105

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=22268.896 / 14284.494
=1.559

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1093.837 / (1093.837 + 23846.817)) / (1273.776 / (1273.776 + 23453.961))
=0.043858 / 0.051512
=0.8514

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 22268.896) / (0 / 14284.494)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((53211.037 + 8437.359) / 89940.67) / ((55618.274 + 5585.397) / 87643.529)
=0.685434 / 0.698325
=0.9815

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3186.895 - 0 - 3211.324) / 89940.67
=-0.000272

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

First Brothers Co has a M-score of -2.37 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


First Brothers Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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First Brothers Co (TSE:3454) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2-4-1 Marunouchi, 25th Floor, Marunouchi Building, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 100-6325
First Brothers Co Ltd engages in the investment management business. It operates through the Investment Management and Investment Banking divisions. The Investment Management division primarily invests in real estate or real estate trust beneficiary rights by performing asset management in private fund format. It includes investment strategy planning, acquisitions, investment period operation, management business trustee, and property management. The Investment Banking division provides various advisory services for real estate and other investments.

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