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Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co (TSE:2573) Beneish M-Score : -2.61 (As of May. 09, 2024)


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What is Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:2573' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.94   Med: -2.64   Max: -2.52
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co was -2.52. The lowest was -2.94. And the median was -2.64.


Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.52 -2.66 -2.56 -2.55 -2.61

Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.55 - - - -2.61

Competitive Comparison of Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic subindustry, Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.992+0.528 * 0.9704+0.404 * 1.0704+0.892 * 1.0924+0.115 * 1.1365
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.038004-0.327 * 1.1782
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円6,155 Mil.
Revenue was 円56,371 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円17,166 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円23,635 Mil.
Total Assets was 円51,073 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円22,855 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,883 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円8,901 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円783 Mil.
Net Income was 円1,312 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円3,253 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円5,680 Mil.
Revenue was 円51,605 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円15,249 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円21,782 Mil.
Total Assets was 円48,014 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円22,207 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円2,103 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円6,972 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円755 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6155 / 56371) / (5680 / 51605)
=0.109187 / 0.110067
=0.992

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15249 / 51605) / (17166 / 56371)
=0.295495 / 0.304518
=0.9704

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (23635 + 22855) / 51073) / (1 - (21782 + 22207) / 48014)
=0.089734 / 0.08383
=1.0704

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=56371 / 51605
=1.0924

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2103 / (2103 + 22207)) / (1883 / (1883 + 22855))
=0.086508 / 0.076118
=1.1365

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 56371) / (0 / 51605)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((783 + 8901) / 51073) / ((755 + 6972) / 48014)
=0.189611 / 0.160932
=1.1782

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1312 - 0 - 3253) / 51073
=-0.038004

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co (TSE:2573) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-2-1 Kiyota-Ichijo, Kiyota-ku, Sapporo, JPN, 004-8588
Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co Ltd manufactures and sells soft drinks in Hokkaido, Japan.

Hokkaido Coca-Cola Bottling Co (TSE:2573) Headlines

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