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TOYO Construction Co (TSE:1890) Beneish M-Score : -1.86 (As of May. 26, 2024)


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What is TOYO Construction Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.86 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for TOYO Construction Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:1890' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.5   Max: -1.74
Current: -1.86

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of TOYO Construction Co was -1.74. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.50.


TOYO Construction Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for TOYO Construction Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TOYO Construction Co Beneish M-Score Chart

TOYO Construction Co Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.24 -1.74 -3.21 -2.54 -1.86

TOYO Construction Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.54 - - - -1.86

Competitive Comparison of TOYO Construction Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, TOYO Construction Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TOYO Construction Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, TOYO Construction Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TOYO Construction Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



TOYO Construction Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of TOYO Construction Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1157+0.528 * 0.9287+0.404 * 1.0916+0.892 * 1.1095+0.115 * 0.6943
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.094591-0.327 * 0.9858
=-1.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円84,074 Mil.
Revenue was 円186,780 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円23,328 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円119,007 Mil.
Total Assets was 円164,160 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円36,188 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円2,843 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円74,174 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,615 Mil.
Net Income was 円7,016 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-8,512 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円67,923 Mil.
Revenue was 円168,351 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円19,527 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円115,014 Mil.
Total Assets was 円153,717 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円31,013 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,652 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円70,235 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,754 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(84074 / 186780) / (67923 / 168351)
=0.450123 / 0.403461
=1.1157

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(19527 / 168351) / (23328 / 186780)
=0.11599 / 0.124896
=0.9287

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (119007 + 36188) / 164160) / (1 - (115014 + 31013) / 153717)
=0.054611 / 0.050027
=1.0916

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=186780 / 168351
=1.1095

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1652 / (1652 + 31013)) / (2843 / (2843 + 36188))
=0.050574 / 0.07284
=0.6943

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 186780) / (0 / 168351)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1615 + 74174) / 164160) / ((1754 + 70235) / 153717)
=0.461678 / 0.468322
=0.9858

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(7016 - 0 - -8512) / 164160
=0.094591

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

TOYO Construction Co has a M-score of -1.86 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


TOYO Construction Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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TOYO Construction Co (TSE:1890) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Jinbocho, 105-chome, Jinbocho, 11th floor, 10th floor, Mitsui Building, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 135-0064
TOYO Construction Co Ltd is a construction company. Principally, it is engaged in the marine and civil engineering, building construction, real estate, and others businesses. The company undertakes civil engineering works, such as ports, fishery ports, and reclamation and dredging, airport, power station, river and dam, waste disposal site, and waterworks and sewerage service projects. It constructs office, commercial, medical and welfare facilities, factories, education and cultural, distribution and warehouse, sports and leisure, residential, and accommodation projects. In addition, it also provides various overseas projects.

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