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Eva Airways (TPE:2618) Beneish M-Score : -3.07 (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is Eva Airways Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.07 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Eva Airways's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2618' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.36   Med: -2.87   Max: -1.99
Current: -3.07

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Eva Airways was -1.99. The lowest was -3.36. And the median was -2.87.


Eva Airways Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Eva Airways's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Eva Airways Beneish M-Score Chart

Eva Airways Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.88 -2.79 -2.77 -3.05 -3.07

Eva Airways Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.00 -3.36 -3.31 -3.07 -3.07

Competitive Comparison of Eva Airways's Beneish M-Score

For the Airlines subindustry, Eva Airways's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Eva Airways's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Eva Airways's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Eva Airways's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Eva Airways Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Eva Airways for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8305+0.528 * 0.6884+0.404 * 1.05+0.892 * 1.3638+0.115 * 1.0417
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.136957-0.327 * 0.9235
=-3.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$13,703 Mil.
Revenue was 51915.461 + 54058.148 + 53263.337 + 48609.266 = NT$207,846 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10411.602 + 11096.274 + 11664.868 + 11292.03 = NT$44,465 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$100,501 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$340,524 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$207,181 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$29,508 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$102,411 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$43,805 Mil.
Net Income was 4712.493 + 5197.545 + 5957.845 + 5941.009 = NT$21,809 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 17389.084 + 8792.209 + 20620.039 + 21644.576 = NT$68,446 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$12,099 Mil.
Revenue was 44425.772 + 39441.72 + 35205.058 + 33331.383 = NT$152,404 Mil.
Gross Profit was 9223.701 + 4592.017 + 3880.266 + 4747.303 = NT$22,443 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$96,331 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$325,188 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$198,986 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$29,698 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$88,181 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$63,019 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(13703.216 / 207846.212) / (12098.575 / 152403.933)
=0.06593 / 0.079385
=0.8305

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(22443.287 / 152403.933) / (44464.774 / 207846.212)
=0.147262 / 0.213931
=0.6884

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (100501.138 + 207180.555) / 340523.776) / (1 - (96331.273 + 198986.414) / 325188.302)
=0.096446 / 0.091856
=1.05

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=207846.212 / 152403.933
=1.3638

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(29698.162 / (29698.162 + 198986.414)) / (29508.248 / (29508.248 + 207180.555))
=0.129865 / 0.124671
=1.0417

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 207846.212) / (0 / 152403.933)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((43805.447 + 102410.611) / 340523.776) / ((63019.358 + 88180.618) / 325188.302)
=0.429386 / 0.464961
=0.9235

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(21808.892 - 0 - 68445.908) / 340523.776
=-0.136957

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Eva Airways has a M-score of -3.07 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Eva Airways Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Eva Airways (TPE:2618) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 376, Hsin-Nan Road, Sector 1, Luchu District, Taoyuan, TWN
Eva Airways Corp is an aviation transportation business. The company business activities includes wholw sales and retail sales of medical devices. The company is domiciled in Taiwan, and generates the majority of revenue domestically.

Eva Airways (TPE:2618) Headlines

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