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Hainan Strait Shipping Co (SZSE:002320) Beneish M-Score : -2.71 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is Hainan Strait Shipping Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hainan Strait Shipping Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SZSE:002320' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.69   Med: -2.37   Max: 1.33
Current: -2.71

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hainan Strait Shipping Co was 1.33. The lowest was -6.69. And the median was -2.37.


Hainan Strait Shipping Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hainan Strait Shipping Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hainan Strait Shipping Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Hainan Strait Shipping Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.88 -0.54 0.74 -2.84 -1.98

Hainan Strait Shipping Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.27 -3.36 -2.82 -1.98 -2.71

Competitive Comparison of Hainan Strait Shipping Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Marine Shipping subindustry, Hainan Strait Shipping Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hainan Strait Shipping Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Hainan Strait Shipping Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hainan Strait Shipping Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hainan Strait Shipping Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hainan Strait Shipping Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3991+0.528 * 0.8937+0.404 * 1.0603+0.892 * 1.2642+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.144+4.679 * -0.160013-0.327 * 1.0961
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥341 Mil.
Revenue was 1389.194 + 916.118 + 861.865 + 966.621 = ¥4,134 Mil.
Gross Profit was 719.609 + 407.972 + 392.233 + 481.371 = ¥2,001 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥2,431 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥8,091 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥5,172 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥104 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥822 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥513 Mil.
Net Income was 170.315 + 64.221 + 90.904 + 120.789 = ¥446 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 534.234 + 458.803 + 350.341 + 397.578 = ¥1,741 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥193 Mil.
Revenue was 1186.976 + 744.762 + 555.578 + 782.659 = ¥3,270 Mil.
Gross Profit was 633.959 + 354.921 + 116.842 + 309.044 = ¥1,415 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥2,407 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥8,119 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥5,250 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥72 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥763 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥459 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(340.686 / 4133.798) / (192.626 / 3269.975)
=0.082415 / 0.058907
=1.3991

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1414.766 / 3269.975) / (2001.185 / 4133.798)
=0.432653 / 0.484103
=0.8937

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2431.009 + 5172.146) / 8091.373) / (1 - (2406.806 + 5249.8) / 8118.611)
=0.060338 / 0.056907
=1.0603

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4133.798 / 3269.975
=1.2642

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 5249.8)) / (0 / (0 + 5172.146))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(104.153 / 4133.798) / (72.014 / 3269.975)
=0.025195 / 0.022023
=1.144

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((513.137 + 821.821) / 8091.373) / ((458.739 + 763.244) / 8118.611)
=0.164985 / 0.150516
=1.0961

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(446.229 - 0 - 1740.956) / 8091.373
=-0.160013

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hainan Strait Shipping Co has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hainan Strait Shipping Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hainan Strait Shipping Co (SZSE:002320) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
East Ocean Building, 7th Floor, Binhai Road, Haikou, CHN, 570311
Hainan Strait Shipping Co Ltd is a China-based company principally engaged in the passenger transportation business. The company is also involved in logistics and tourism. Hainan Strait Shipping Co. Ltd. has approximately 18 passenger ships in operation, with a total of more than 700 seats.

Hainan Strait Shipping Co (SZSE:002320) Headlines

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