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Nekkar ASA (OSTO:TTSO) Beneish M-Score : -2.07 (As of May. 08, 2024)


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What is Nekkar ASA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.07 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nekkar ASA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:TTSO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.6   Med: -2.21   Max: 7.38
Current: -2.07

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Nekkar ASA was 7.38. The lowest was -3.60. And the median was -2.21.


Nekkar ASA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Nekkar ASA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Nekkar ASA Beneish M-Score Chart

Nekkar ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.74 -3.60 0.27 -2.12 -2.07

Nekkar ASA Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.27 - -2.12 - -2.07

Competitive Comparison of Nekkar ASA's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Nekkar ASA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Nekkar ASA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Nekkar ASA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Nekkar ASA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Nekkar ASA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Nekkar ASA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7042+0.528 * 0.9783+0.404 * 1.2001+0.892 * 1.4841+0.115 * 1.6787
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9864+4.679 * 0.010135-0.327 * 0.8452
=-2.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr230.9 Mil.
Revenue was kr575.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr270.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr461.8 Mil.
Total Assets was kr600.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr22.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr7.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr29.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr146.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr9.1 Mil.
Net Income was kr81.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr75.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr220.9 Mil.
Revenue was kr387.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr178.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr411.2 Mil.
Total Assets was kr507.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr14.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr10.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr20.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr153.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr2.7 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(230.881 / 575.087) / (220.93 / 387.503)
=0.401471 / 0.570138
=0.7042

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(178.374 / 387.503) / (270.594 / 575.087)
=0.460316 / 0.470527
=0.9783

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (461.831 + 22.728) / 600.711) / (1 - (411.214 + 14.22) / 507.143)
=0.193358 / 0.161116
=1.2001

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=575.087 / 387.503
=1.4841

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.475 / (10.475 + 14.22)) / (7.685 / (7.685 + 22.728))
=0.424175 / 0.252688
=1.6787

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(29.217 / 575.087) / (19.959 / 387.503)
=0.050804 / 0.051507
=0.9864

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((9.087 + 146.82) / 600.711) / ((2.716 + 153.006) / 507.143)
=0.259537 / 0.307057
=0.8452

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(81.243 - 0 - 75.155) / 600.711
=0.010135

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Nekkar ASA has a M-score of -2.07 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Nekkar ASA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Nekkar ASA (OSTO:TTSO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Andoyfaret 15, Kristiansand, NOR, 4623
Nekkar ASA is a company based on an industrial philosophy utilizing smart design, digitalization, and electrification to achieve higher efficiency and more sustainable solutions for multiple industries. Its main activities are related to Shipyard Solutions, Digital Solutions, and others. The company generates maximum revenue from the Shipyard Solutions segment. Geographically, it derives a majority of revenue from South Asia and also has a presence in Europe; South East Asia; North East Asia; West Asia; America; Africa, and Australia.

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