GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » CAG Group AB (OSTO:CAG) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

CAG Group AB (OSTO:CAG) Beneish M-Score : -2.27 (As of May. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2018. Start your Free Trial

What is CAG Group AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.27 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:CAG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.18   Med: -2.58   Max: -2.27
Current: -2.27

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CAG Group AB was -2.27. The lowest was -3.18. And the median was -2.58.


CAG Group AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CAG Group AB Beneish M-Score Chart

CAG Group AB Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.18 -2.69 -2.29 -2.66 -2.29

CAG Group AB Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.58 -2.42 -2.29 -2.27

Competitive Comparison of CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



CAG Group AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CAG Group AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0632+0.528 * 0.9548+0.404 * 0.9662+0.892 * 1.0495+0.115 * 1.2042
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.015459-0.327 * 0.9198
=-2.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr203.8 Mil.
Revenue was 231.324 + 250.562 + 181.065 + 221.894 = kr884.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 45.529 + 222.327 + 36.261 + 41.061 = kr345.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr316.5 Mil.
Total Assets was kr597.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr42.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr30.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr206.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr51.4 Mil.
Net Income was 14.72 + 17.736 + 6.613 + 12.011 = kr51.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12.311 + 31.334 + -18.506 + 35.181 = kr60.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr182.7 Mil.
Revenue was 236.104 + 238.516 + 176.637 + 191.87 = kr843.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 49.086 + 194.514 + 34.014 + 36.422 = kr314.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr316.9 Mil.
Total Assets was kr590.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr29.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr30.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr41.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr214.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr63.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(203.814 / 884.845) / (182.656 / 843.127)
=0.230339 / 0.216641
=1.0632

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(314.036 / 843.127) / (345.178 / 884.845)
=0.372466 / 0.3901
=0.9548

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (316.535 + 42.624) / 597.699) / (1 - (316.91 + 29.733) / 590.613)
=0.399097 / 0.413079
=0.9662

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=884.845 / 843.127
=1.0495

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(30.194 / (30.194 + 29.733)) / (30.665 / (30.665 + 42.624))
=0.503846 / 0.418412
=1.2042

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 884.845) / (41.645 / 843.127)
=0 / 0.049394
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((51.388 + 206.856) / 597.699) / ((63.279 + 214.139) / 590.613)
=0.432064 / 0.469712
=0.9198

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(51.08 - 0 - 60.32) / 597.699
=-0.015459

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CAG Group AB has a M-score of -2.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


CAG Group AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of CAG Group AB's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


CAG Group AB (OSTO:CAG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Kungsgatan 37, Box 22564, Stockholm, SWE, 104 22
CAG Group AB is an information technology consulting company. The company's services include information technology managment, system development, operations and training.

CAG Group AB (OSTO:CAG) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Q4 2022 Conagra Brands Inc Earnings Call Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Conagra Brands Inc Investor Day Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Conagra Brands Inc Investor Day Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Q4 2019 Conagra Brands Inc Earnings Call Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Q1 2022 Conagra Brands Inc Earnings Call Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Q1 2020 Conagra Brands Inc Earnings Call Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Conagra Brands Inc Annual Shareholders Meeting Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Q1 2023 Conagra Brands Inc Earnings Call Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024

Q2 2023 Conagra Brands Inc Earnings Call Transcript

By GuruFocus Research 01-22-2024