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Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA (MIL:RAD) Beneish M-Score : -2.56 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.56 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:RAD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.93   Med: -2.56   Max: 0.91
Current: -2.56

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA was 0.91. The lowest was -2.93. And the median was -2.56.


Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA Beneish M-Score Chart

Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -1.85 0.91 -2.93 -2.69 -2.56

Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.93 - -2.69 - -2.56

Competitive Comparison of Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA's Beneish M-Score

For the Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances subindustry, Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances Industry

For the Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1071+0.528 * 0.8827+0.404 * 0.9164+0.892 * 1.053+0.115 * 0.801
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.022417-0.327 * 1.0051
=-2.56

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €14.86 Mil.
Revenue was €56.99 Mil.
Gross Profit was €13.88 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €38.48 Mil.
Total Assets was €71.15 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €30.86 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €3.17 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €14.97 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €16.43 Mil.
Net Income was €0.46 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €2.06 Mil.
Total Receivables was €12.75 Mil.
Revenue was €54.12 Mil.
Gross Profit was €11.63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €36.35 Mil.
Total Assets was €70.81 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €32.49 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.62 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €13.96 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €17.13 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(14.861 / 56.986) / (12.748 / 54.12)
=0.260783 / 0.235551
=1.1071

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.632 / 54.12) / (13.876 / 56.986)
=0.21493 / 0.243498
=0.8827

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (38.475 + 30.861) / 71.151) / (1 - (36.351 + 32.486) / 70.808)
=0.025509 / 0.027836
=0.9164

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=56.986 / 54.12
=1.053

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.616 / (2.616 + 32.486)) / (3.166 / (3.166 + 30.861))
=0.074526 / 0.093044
=0.801

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 56.986) / (0 / 54.12)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((16.425 + 14.972) / 71.151) / ((17.13 + 13.956) / 70.808)
=0.441273 / 0.439018
=1.0051

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.463 - 0 - 2.058) / 71.151
=-0.022417

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA has a M-score of -2.56 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA (MIL:RAD) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Via Cavalier Pietro Radici, 19, Cazzano Sant'Andrea, Bergamo, ITA, 24026
Radici Pietro Industries & Brands SpA is engaged in the carpet business. It offers carpets for various industries such as Hotels, Offices, Ships, Aircraftm Automotive, Residential and others.

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