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Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA (MIL:ICF) Beneish M-Score : -2.71 (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:ICF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.89   Med: -2.4   Max: -2.26
Current: -2.71

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA was -2.26. The lowest was -2.89. And the median was -2.40.


Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA Beneish M-Score Chart

Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.89 -2.26 -2.26 -2.40 -2.71

Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.26 - -2.40 - -2.71

Competitive Comparison of Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0161+0.528 * 0.8521+0.404 * 1.0158+0.892 * 0.9043+0.115 * 1.0229
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.026498-0.327 * 0.9026
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €23.45 Mil.
Revenue was €79.86 Mil.
Gross Profit was €29.19 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €44.57 Mil.
Total Assets was €119.75 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €19.26 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €5.33 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €22.91 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €10.26 Mil.
Net Income was €2.16 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €5.33 Mil.
Total Receivables was €25.53 Mil.
Revenue was €88.32 Mil.
Gross Profit was €27.51 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €51.22 Mil.
Total Assets was €124.52 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €16.06 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €4.58 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €26.07 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €12.15 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(23.454 / 79.86) / (25.527 / 88.316)
=0.293689 / 0.289042
=1.0161

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(27.505 / 88.316) / (29.19 / 79.86)
=0.311438 / 0.365515
=0.8521

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (44.566 + 19.259) / 119.745) / (1 - (51.218 + 16.055) / 124.519)
=0.466992 / 0.459737
=1.0158

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=79.86 / 88.316
=0.9043

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(4.576 / (4.576 + 16.055)) / (5.332 / (5.332 + 19.259))
=0.221802 / 0.216827
=1.0229

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 79.86) / (0 / 88.316)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((10.264 + 22.912) / 119.745) / ((12.152 + 26.071) / 124.519)
=0.277055 / 0.306965
=0.9026

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.156 - 0 - 5.329) / 119.745
=-0.026498

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA (MIL:ICF) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Via Fratelli Kennedy, 75, Marcallo con Casone, Milano, ITA, 20010
Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA is engaged in the design, production and marketing of high-tech adhesives and fabrics mainly for the following markets: footwear & leather goods, automotive and packaging.

Industrie Chimiche Forestali SpA (MIL:ICF) Headlines

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