abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth (LSE:ADIG) Beneish M-Score : -2.30 (As of May. 17, 2024)

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What is abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.3 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:ADIG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.61 Med: -2.84 Max: 1.75
Current: -2.3

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth was 1.75. The lowest was -4.61. And the median was -2.84.

abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 1

0.528 * 1

0.404 * 1

0.892 * 1.5929

0.115 * 1

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 0.8175

4.679 * -0.076253

0.327 * 1.0666

-2.30

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:

Last Year (Sep22) TTM:

Total Receivables was £0.00 Mil.
Revenue was £3.74 Mil.
Gross Profit was £3.74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was £362.63 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £1.15 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £15.73 Mil.
Net Income was £-0.30 Mil.
Gross Profit was £0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £27.35 Mil.

Total Receivables was £0.00 Mil.
Revenue was £2.35 Mil.
Gross Profit was £2.35 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was £385.91 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £0.88 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £15.69 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0 / 3.737)	/	(0 / 2.346)
	=	0	/	0
	=	1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(2.346 / 2.346)	/	(3.737 / 3.737)
	=	1	/	1
	=	1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 0) / 362.633)	/	(1 - (0 + 0) / 385.907)
	=	1	/	1
	=	1

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	3.737	/	2.346
	=	1.5929

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0 / (0 + 0))	/	(0 / (0 + 0))
	=		/
	=	1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(1.146 / 3.737)	/	(0.88 / 2.346)
	=	0.306663	/	0.375107
	=	0.8175

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((15.73 + 0) / 362.633)	/	((15.694 + 0) / 385.907)
	=	0.043377	/	0.040668
	=	1.0666

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-0.299 - 0	-	27.353)	/	362.633
	=	-0.076253

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth has a M-score of -2.30 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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abrdn Diversifiedome and Growth (LSE:ADIG) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » abrdn Diversified Income and Growth PLC (LSE:ADIG) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

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ADIGl:UK

Address

1 George Street, Edinburgh, GBR, EH2 2LL

Website

https://www.aberdeendiversified.co.uk

abrdn Diversified Income and Growth PLC is an investment trust. Its investment objective is a total portfolio return of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus 5.5% per annum (net of fees) over rolling five-year periods. It invests globally using a flexible multi-asset approach via quoted and unquoted investments. The company holds a diversified portfolio of financial instruments such as UK Equity Portfolio, Overseas Equity Income Sleeve, Fixed Income, Listed Alternatives, Cash and Cash Equivalents. The company has not restricted the exposure of investments for any geographical regions or sectors and will achieve an appropriate spread of risk by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities and other assets.